Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
FrancoAngeli Journals

Papers

No. 2 (2023)

The LVV pilot project (2019-2022): a new governance of undocumented persons in the Netherlands

  • Silvia Aru
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/rgioa2-2023oa15921
Submitted
maggio 19, 2023
Published
2023-05-30

Abstract

This paper focuses on a new Dutch policy aimed at launching a national ‘reception’ system for undocumented people in major Dutch cities between 2019 and 2022. From a theoretical point of view, the contribution looks at critical migration studies, in particular, at the debate on irregularity and the national and urban migration policies. Based on empirical research carried out from 2019 to 2020, this work explores the Dutch system by highlighting its underlying logic and some contradictions inherent in the governance played out between different territorial levels. The case study allows us to rethink how policies addressed to ‘irregular’ people are produced, contracted and transformed within different scales of governance.

References

  1. Aru S. (2022). I had no idea that Europe had internal borders: Migrants’ ‘secondary movements’ before the EU internal border regime. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 40(7): 1421-1436. DOI: 10.1177/23996544221082383
  2. Ataç I. (2019). Deserving shelter: conditional access to accommodation for rejected asylum seekers in Austria, the Netherlands, and Sweden. Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies, 1: 44-60. DOI: 10.1080/15562948.2018.1530401
  3. Boswell C. (2007). Migration control in Europe after 9/11: Explaining the absence of securitization. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 45(3): 589-610. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2007.00722.x
  4. Caponio T. and Jones-Correa M. (2018). Theorizing migration policy in multilevel states: The multilevel governance perspective. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 12: 1995-2010. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2017.1341705
  5. Ead., Scholten P. and Zapata-Barrero R., a cura di (2019). The Routledge handbook of the governance of migration and diversity in cities. Londra/New York: Routledge.
  6. Chauvin S. and Garcés-Mascarenãs B. (2012). Beyond informal citizenship: The new moral economy of migrant illegality. International Political Sociology, 6: 241-259. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-5687.2012.00162.x
  7. Cornelius W.A., Martin P.L. and Hollifield J.F. (2014). Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective. Third Ediction. Redwood City: Stanford University Press.
  8. Darling J. (2017). Forced migration and the city: Irregularity, informality, and the politics of presence. Progress in Human Geography, 2: 178- 198. DOI: 10.1177/0309132516629004
  9. Id. and Bauder H., a cura di (2019). Sanctuary cities and urban struggles: Rescaling migration, citizenship, and rights. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  10. De Genova N. (2019). Detention, deportation, and waiting: Toward a theory of migrant detainability. Gender a výzkum, 20(1): 92-104. DOI: 10.13060/25706578.2019.20.1.464
  11. Id., Mezzadra S. and Pickles J. (2015). New keywords: Migration and borders. Cultural studies, 29(1): 55-87. DOI: 10.1080/09502386.2014.891630
  12. Id. and Peutz N. (2010). Introduction. In: The deportation regime: Sovereignty, space, and the freedom of movement. Durham: Duke University Press.
  13. Echeverría G. (2020). Towards a systemic theory of irregular migration: Explaining Ecuadorian irregular migration in Amsterdam and Madrid. Berlin: Springer Nature.
  14. Filomeno F.A. (2017). Theories of local immigration policy. Basingstoke (UK): Palgrave Macmillan.
  15. Gilbert L. (2009). Immigration as local politics: Re-bordering immigration and multiculturalism through deterrence and incapacitation. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 33: 26-42. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00838.x
  16. Gonzales R.G. et al. (2019). Undocumented Migration. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
  17. Hamann U. and El-Kayed N. (2018). Refugees’ access to housing and residency in German cities: internal border regimes and their local variations. Social Inclusion, 1: 135-146. DOI: 10.17645/si.v6i1.1334
  18. Jessop B. (2002). The Future of the Capitalist State. Cambridge: Polity.
  19. Jones R. (2016). Violent borders: Refugees and the right to move. London, New York: Verso Books.
  20. Kalir B. (2017). State desertion and “out-of-procedure” asylum seekers in the Netherlands. Focaal, 77: 63-75. DOI: 10.3167/fcl.2017.770106
  21. Id. (2019). Departheid: The Draconian Governance of Illegalized Migrants in Western States. Conflict and Society, 1: 1-22. DOI: 10.3167/arcs.2019.050102
  22. Id. and Oomkens A. (2019). Interview on migration policy in Europe and the Netherlands, 01/11/2019, UVA Radio.
  23. Id. and Wissink L. (2016). The deportation continuum: convergences between state agents and NGO workers in the Dutch deportation field. Citizenship Studies, 1: 34-49. DOI: 10.1080/13621025.2015.1107025
  24. Kos S., Maussen M. and Doomernik J. (2015). Policies of Exclusion and Practices of Inclusion: How Municipal Governments Negotiate Asylum Policies in the Netherlands. Territory, Politics, Governance, 3: 1-21.
  25. Lafleur J.M. and Mescoli E. (2018). Creating undocumented EU migrants through welfare: A conceptualization of undeserving and precarious citizenship. Sociology, 3: 480-496. DOI: 10.1177/0038038518764615
  26. Marrow H.B. (2012). Deserving to a point: Unauthorized immigrants in San Francisco’s universal access healthcare model. Social Science & Medicine, 74: 846-854. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.08.001
  27. Ratzmann N. and Sahraoui N. (2021). Conceptualising the role of deservingness in migrants’ access to social services. Social Policy and Society, 3: 440-451. DOI: 10.1017/S1474746421000117
  28. RegioPlan (2020). Plan and process evaluation National Immigration Facilities. Summary (En) (edited by Annemieke Mack, Eline Verbeek, Jeanine Klaver). https://repository.wodc.nl/bitstream/handle/20.500.12832/2476/3068_summary_tcm28-451599.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
  29. Roodenburg L. (2019). Urban approaches to human rights: Tracking networks of engagement in Amsterdam’s debate on irregular migration. The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 51(2): 192-212. DOI: 10.1080/07329113.2019.1601826
  30. Sales R. (2002). The deserving and the undeserving? Refugees, asylum seekers and welfare in Britain. Critical social policy, 3: 456-478. DOI: 10.1177/026101830202200305
  31. Sanyal R. (2012). Refugees and the city: An urban discussion. Geography Compass, 6: 633-644. DOI:10.1111/gec3.12010
  32. Sciortino G. (2004). Immigration in a Mediterranean welfare state: The Italian experience in comparative perspective. Journal of comparative policy analysis: research and practice, 6(2): 111-129. DOI: 10.1080/1387698042000273442
  33. Simpson S.A., Visser M.A. and Daly L. (2022). Multiscalar motivations for immigration politics and policymaking in US cities. Cities, 126: 103547. DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2021.103547
  34. Squire V. (2010). The contested politics of mobility: Politicizing mobility, mobilizing politics. London: Routledge.
  35. Torres J.M. and Waldinger R. (2015). Civic stratification and the exclusion of undocumented immigrants from cross-border health care. Journal of health and social behavior, 4: 438-459. DOI: 10.1177/0022146515610617.
  36. Varsanyi M.W. (2008a). Immigration policing through the back door: City ordinances, the ‘right to the city,’ and the exclusion of undocumented day laborers. Urban Geography, 29: 29-52. DOI: 10.2747/0272-3638.29.1.29
  37. Ead. (2008b). Rescaling the ‘alien’, rescaling personhood: Neoliberalism, immigration, and the state. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 98: 877-896. DOI: 10.1080/00045600802223341
  38. Ead. (2011). Neoliberalism and nativism: Local anti-immigrant policy activism and an emerging politics of scale. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 35: 295-311. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00958.x
  39. Verwey Jonker Instituut (2021a). Summary interim evaluation National Immigration Facilities (LVV) (edited by: Niels Hermens, Merel Kahmann, Jorien van Treeck, Micky Out, Marjan de Gruijter). www.verwey-jonker.nl/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/120360_Summary-interim-evaluation-national-Immigration-Facilities-SV-WEB.pdf
  40. Id. (2021b). Tussenevaluatie pilot Landelijke Vreemdelingenvoorzieningen (edited by: Niels Hermens, Merel Kahmann, Jorien van Treeck, Micky Out, Marjan de Gruijter). https://repository.wodc.nl/bitstream/handle/20.500.12832/3034/3158-Tussenevaluatie-pilot-Landelijke-reemdelingenvoorzieningen-volledige-tekst.pdf?sequence=7&isAllowed=y
  41. Yukich G. (2013). Constructing the model immigrant: Movement strategy and immigrant deservingness in the New Sanctuary Movement. Social Problems, 60: 302-320. DOI: 10.1525/sp.2013.60.3.302

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...