L’articolo analizza l’evoluzione del concetto di openness nell’istruzione superiore negli ultimi cinquanta anni, in base alla chiave di lettura dell’equità.
A partire da cinque istanze normative di tale concetto, il contributo offre un’analisi di due differenti concezioni di openness, dedicando particolare attenzione al tema della valutazione: la prima concezione si sviluppa a partire dalla fondazione della UK Open University nel 1969 e trova piena maturazione negli anni Novanta e primi anni 2000 con il concetto di Open Distance Learning; la seconda prende le mosse dal movimento del Software Open Source e si fonda principalmente sul libero accesso a risorse e corsi, trovando compimento nelle Open Educational Resources e nei Massive Open Online Courses.
Il contributo mostra come tutte le forme di openness analizzate perseguano un ideale di equità, ma con approcci di quest’ultima molto diversi e talvolta divergenti.
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