Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Commentaries

No. 2 (2022)

Beyond Compartmentalization: Generalizing Clinical Knowledge in Psychology

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/rpc2-2022oa14892
Submitted
novembre 7, 2022
Published
2023-01-24

Abstract

I expand the efforts to overcome compartmentalization of clinical psychology by reversing the notion of causality to that of resistance, and specify the structure of such resistance. Clinical practices produce psychological knowledge of general kind that leads to the adoption of the basic world view of idiographic science as the basic framework for systemic analysis of generic cases and thus feeds forward to further improvement of the clinical practices. Three directions for the future are outlined: clinical psychology builds on the systemic efforts of idiographic science, used historically structured non-random sampling of lived-through experiences, and situates its generalized knowledge within life-course developmental perspectives.

References

  1. Branco, A. U., & Valsiner, J. (1997). Changing methodologies: A co-constructivist study of goal orientations in social interactions. Psychology and Developing Societies, 9(1), 35-64.
  2. Cabell, K. R., & Valsiner, J. (eds.) (2014). The catalyzing mind: Beyond models of causality. Vol. 11 of Advances of Theoretical Psychology. New York: Springer.
  3. Chaudhary N., Hviid, P., Marsico, G. & Villadsen, J. W. (eds.) (2017). Resistance in everyday life: Constructing cultural experiences. Singapore: Springer Nature.
  4. Devereux, G. (1967). From anxiety to method. Den Haag: W de Gruyter.
  5. Di Nuovo, S. (2022). Why to use “idiographic” approaches in psychological research? In S. Salvatore & J. Valsiner (eds.), Ten years of idiographic science. Vol. 10 of Yearbook of Idiographic Science. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishers.
  6. Gigerenzer, G., Swijtink, Z., Porter, T., Daston, L., Beatty, J., & Krüger, L. (1989). The empire of chance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  7. Janet, P. (1921), The fear of action. Journal of abnormal Psychology and social Psychology, 16(1), 150-160.
  8. Klempe, S. H. (2020). Tracing the emergence of psychology, 1520-1750. A sophisticated intruder to psychology. Cham, CH: Springer.
  9. Märtsin, M., & Samuel, A. (2022). Making idiographic research matter. In S. Salvatore & J. Valsiner (eds.), Ten years of idiographic science. Vol 10 of Yearbook of Idiographic Science. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishers.
  10. Michell, J. (1999) Measurement in psychology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  11. Molenaar, P. (2004). A Manifesto on Psychology as Idiographic Science: Bringing the Person Back into Scientific Psychology, This Time Forever. Measurement, 2(4), 201-218.
  12. Porter, T. M. (1992). Quantification and the accounting ideal in science. Social Studies of Science, 22, 633-652.
  13. Porter, T. M. (1994). Objectivity as standardization: The rhetoric of impersonality in measurement, statistics, and cost-benefit analysis. In A. Megill (ed.), Rethinking objectivity (pp. 197-237). Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.
  14. Salvatore, S., Ando’, A., Ruggieri, R. A., Bucci, F., Cordella, B., Freda, M.F., Lombardo, C, Lo Coco, G., Novara, C., Petito, A., Schimmenti, A., Vegni, E., Venuleo, C., Zagaria, A., & Zennaro, A. (2022). Compartmentalization and unity of professional psychology. A road map for the future of the discipline, Rivista di Psicologia Clinica, 1, 1-29. Doi: 10.3280/rpc1-2022oa14450.
  15. Salvatore, S., & Valsiner, J. (2022). The hard task to make idiographic science. In S. Salvatore & J. Valsiner (eds.), Ten years of idiographic science. Vol 10 of Yearbook of Idiographic Science. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishers.
  16. Sato, T., & Fukuyama, M. (2022). TEA as a proposal for translation between an idiographic approach and nomothetic approach. In S. Salvatore & J. Valsiner (eds.), Ten years of idiographic science. Vol. 10 of Yearbook of Idiographic Science. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishers.
  17. Schelling, F. (1799). Einleitung zu einem Entwurf eines Systems der Naturphilosophie. Jena and Leipzig: Christian Ernst Gabler.
  18. Toomela, A., & Valsiner, J. (eds.) (2010). Methodological thinking in psychology: 60 years gone astray? Charlotte, N.C.: Information Age Publishers.
  19. Valsiner, J. (2015). Generalization is possible only from a single case (and from a single instance). In B. Wagoner, N. Chaudhary & P. Hviid (eds.), Integrating experiences: Body and mind moving between contexts (pp. 233-244). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishers.
  20. Valsiner, J. (2016). Intervention: a systemic transformation within a single instance. In G. Sammut, J. Foster, S. Salvatore & R. Andrisano-Ruggieri (eds.), Methods of psychological intervention. Vol. 7 Yearbook of Idiographic Science (pp. xi-xiv). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publisher.
  21. Valsiner, J. (2012). A guided science: History of psychology in the mirror of its making. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.
  22. Valsiner, J. (2019), From causality to catalysis in the social sciences. In J. Valsiner (ed.), Social philosophy of science for the social sciences (pp. 125-146). New York: Springer.
  23. Valsiner, J. (2021). General human psychology. Cham, CH: Springer.
  24. Valsner, J. (ed.) (2022). One dog is enough. Vol 9 of Yearbook of Idiographic Science. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishers.
  25. Valsiner, J., & Sato, T. (2006). Historically Structured Sampling (HSS): How can psychology’s methodology become tuned in to the reality of the historical nature of cultural psychology? In J. Straub, D. Weidemann, C. Kölbl & B. Zielke (eds.), Pursuit of meaning (pp. 215-251). Bielefeld: transcript.
  26. Zittoun, T., Cabra, M., Pederson, O.C. & Hawlina, H. (2022). Thinking the life course through single cases. In S. Salvatore & J. Valsiner (eds.), Ten years of idiographic science. Vol. 10 of Yearbook of Idiographic Science. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishers.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...