Salta al menu principale di navigazione Salta al contenuto principale Salta al piè di pagina del sito

Articoli

N. 3 (2021)

Public time-space, Interstices, Intersections and Traces-as-remains: Possible Chronotopes of the European District in Brussels

  • Anastasia Battani
  • Maurizio Memoli
  • Elisabetta Rosa
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/rgioa3-2021oa12524
Inviata
15 September 2021
Pubblicato
17-09-2021

Abstract

The most common image of the European Quarter of Brussels is built on the idea of a clean, free, safe and controlled space that attracts people with high economic, social and cultural capital, and a growing number of “passing” users (tourists or consumers). Against this background, our research aimed to investigate the nexus between the material, symbolic, normative and discursive construction of the EU district time-space, on one hand, and everyday life, on the other. To do so, we explored the potential of a rhythmic and nonrepresentational approach in deconstructing dominant socio-spatial-temporal representations, scraping off the layers of the commonly-known to unveil alternative chronotopes. In this article, we present and discuss a reinterpretation of our experience and discuss the results of our analysis through four chronotopes linked to the spatio-temporal rhythms we observed,
rhythms we have called Public time-space, Interstices, Intersections and Traces-as-remains.

Riferimenti bibliografici

  1. Amin A., Thrift N. (2002). Cities: Reimagining the Urban. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  2. Anderson B., Kearnes M., McFarlane C., Swanton D. (2012). On assemblage and geography. Dialogues in Human Geography, 2, n. 171: 171-189. DOI: 10.1177%2F2043820612449261
  3. Aru S., Memoli M., Puttilli M. (2017). The margins “in-beetween”. A case of a multimodal ethnography. City, 21(2): 151-163.
  4. Ead., Id., Jampaglia C., Puttilli M. (2018). L’emozione di uno spazio quotidiano. Parole, racconti, immagini di Sant’Elia-Cagliari. Verona: OmbreCorte.
  5. Avissar I. (2018). Fade to grey. Accattone. 5: 64-68.
  6. Bakhtin M. (1981). The Dialogic Imagination. Austin: University of Texas Press.
  7. Bayat A. (2010). Life as Politics. How Ordinary People Change the Middle East. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
  8. Benjamin W. (1999). The Arcades Project. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  9. Bisa (Brussels Institute for Statistics and Analysis) (2020). Nationalities(.xls) current nationality, nationality at birth-2018. Accessed May 8, http://statistics.brussels/themes/population#.Xre2tWg zbIV.
  10. Blue S. (2019). Institutional rhythms: Combining practice theory and rhythmanalysis to conceptualise processes of institutionalization. Time and society. 28(3): 922-950. DOI: 10.1177/0961463X17702165
  11. Borges J.L. (2000). The Aleph. London: Penguin Classics.
  12. Breviglieri M. (2013). Une brèche critique dans la ville garantie? Espaces intercalaires et architecture d’usage. In: Cogato Lanza E., Pattaroni L., Piraud M., Tirone B., eds., De la différence urbaine: Le quartier des Grottes/Genève. Genève: Mètis Press.
  13. Brighenti A.M. (2016). Urban interstices: the aesthetics and the politics of the in-between. London: Routledge.
  14. Brubaker R., Cooper F. (2000). Beyond “Identity. Theory and Society, 29(1): 1-47. DOI: 10.1023/A:1007068714468
  15. Clerval A., Van Criekingen M. (2014). Gentrification or ghetto’: making sense of an intellectual impasse. Métropolitiques. October 20, www.metropolitiques.eu/Gentrificationou-ghetto.html.
  16. Colebrook C. (2002). The Politics and Potential of Everyday Life. New Literary History. 33(4): 687-706. DOI: 10.1353/nlh.2002.0036
  17. Crang M. (2001). Rhythms of the city: Temporalised space and motion. In: May J., Thrift N., eds., TimeSpace: Geographies of Temporality. London: Routledge.
  18. Crang M. (2003). Qualitative methods: touchy, feely, look-see? Progress in Human Geography, 27(4): 494-504. DOI: 0.1191/0309132503ph445pr.
  19. De Certeau M. (1990). L’ invention du quotidien. I Arts de faire. Paris: Gallimard.
  20. De Wandeler K., Dissanayake A. (2013). Rhythmanalysis as a tool for understanding shifting urban life and settings: insights from Brussels and Colombo. In: Dayaratne R., Wijesundara J., eds., Cities, People and Places: Proceedings of the International Urban design Conference, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 14-17 October 2013. Colombo: Department of Architecture, University of Moratuwa.
  21. Deleuze G. (1989). Qu’est-ce qu’un dispositif? In: Association pour le centre Michel Foucault, ed., Michel Foucault philosophe. Rencontre internationale, Paris, 9, 10, 11 janvier 1988. Paris: Le Seuil.
  22. Id. (1988). Le pli. Leibniz et le Baroque. Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit.
  23. Id., Guattari F. (1987). A thousand plateaus: capitalism and schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  24. Demey T. (2007) Brussels, Capital of Europe. Brussels: Badeaux.
  25. Dessouroux C., Van Criekingen M., Decroly J.-M. (2009). Embellissement sous surveillance: une géographie des politiques de réaménagement des espaces publics au centre de Bruxelles. Belgeo. 2: 169-186. DOI: 10.4000/belgeo.7946
  26. Diddi C. (2009). Sulla genesi e il significato del cronotopo in Bachtin, Ricerche slavistiche, 7(53): 143-156.
  27. Driver F. (2003). On Geography as a Visual Discipline. Antipode, 35: 227-231. DOI: 10.1111/1467-8330.00319
  28. Folch-Serra M. (1990). Place, voice, space: Mikhail Bakhtin’s dialogical landscape, Environment and Planning D, 8: 255-274. DOI: 10.1068/d080255
  29. Foucault M. (1966). Conférence radiophonique. Published November 24, 2010, www.article11.info/?Des-espaces-autres-l-heterotopie.
  30. Id. (1979). Discipline and Punish: The Invention of the Prison. London: Alien Lane.
  31. Fraser M., Kember S., Lury C. (2005). Inventive Life: Approaches to the New Vitalism. Theory Culture and Society, 22(1): 1-14. DOI: 10.1177/0263276405048431
  32. Genard J.L., Berger M. (2020). Politique, esthétique, marché: Les imaginaires de l’espace public et leurs recompositions dans la transformation du centre-ville bruxellois. In: Mezoued A.M., Vermeulen S., De Visscher J.-P., Towards a Metropolitan City Centre of
  33. Brussels. Brussels: BCO-BSI, VUB Press, forthcoming.
  34. Goetz B. (2011). Théorie des maisons. L’ habitation, la surprise. Paris: Éd. Verdier.
  35. Hughes J. (2012). Visual Methods. London: Sage.
  36. Lamant L. (2018). Bruxelles Chantiers: Une Critique architecturale de l’Europe. Montréal: Lux Editeur.
  37. Lantz P. (2012). L’espace et le temps quotidien comme enjeu politique, L’Homme & la Société, 3(185-186): 45-57. DOI: 10.3917/lhs.185.0045
  38. Lawson J. (2011). Chronotope, story, and historical geography: Mikhail Bakhtin and the space-time of narratives. Antipode, 43(2): 384-412. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00853.x
  39. Lefebvre H. (1958). Critique de la vie quotidienne. vol. I. Paris: L’Arche.
  40. Id. (2009). Le droit à la ville. Paris: Anthropos, ed or. 1968.
  41. Id. (2004). Rhythmanalysis: Space, Time and Everyday Life. London-New York: Continuum (ed. or. 1992, Éléments de rythmanalyse. Paris: Éditions Syllepse).
  42. Lorimer H. (2005). Cultural geography: the busyness of being ‘more-than- representational’. Progress in Human Geography, 29(1): 83-94. DOI: 10.1191/0309132505ph531pr
  43. Lyon D. (2016). Doing Audio-Visual Montage to Explore Time and Space: The Everyday Rhythms of Billingsgate Fish Market. Sociological Research Online, 21(3). DOI: 10.5153/sro.3994
  44. Matos Wunderlich F. (2013). Place-Temporality and Urban Place-Rhythms in Urban Analysis and Design: An Aesthetic Akin to Music. Journal of Urban Design, 18(3): 383-408. DOI: 10.1080/13574809.2013.772882
  45. Mc Farlane C., Silver J. (2017). Navigating the city: dialectics of everyday urbanism. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 42(3): 458-471. DOI: 10.1111/tran.12175
  46. Muliček O., Osman R., Seidenglanz D. (2015). Urban rhythms: A chronotopic approach to urban timespace. Time & Society, 24(3): 304-325. DOI: 10.1177/0961463X14535905
  47. Nuvolati G. (2019). Interstizi della città. Rifugi del vivere quotidiano. Bergamo: Moretti&Vitali.
  48. Ost F. (1999). Le temps, quatrième dimension des droits de l’homme. Journal des tribunaux, 2(2): 2-6.
  49. Perec G. (1999). Species of Spaces and Other Pieces. London: Penguin Group. Pink S. (2013). Doing Visual Ethnography. London: Sage.
  50. Remm T., Kasemets K. (2020). Chronotope as a framework for landscape experience analysis, Landscape Research, 45(2): 254-264. DOI: 10.1080/01426397.2019.1594738
  51. Risbeth C., Rogaly B. (2017). Sitting outside: conviviality, self-care and the design of benches in urban public space. Transaction of the Institute of British Geographers, 43(2): 284-298. DOI: 10.1111/tran.12212
  52. Roberts E. (2013). Geography and the visual image: A hauntological approach. Progress in Human Geography; 37(3): 386-402. DOI: 10.1177/0309132512460902
  53. Rosa E. (2016). Marginality as Resource? From Roma People Territorial Practices, a Different Perspective on Urban Marginality. In: Lancione M., ed., Re-thinking Life at the Margins. The Assemblage of Contexts, Subjects and Politics. London: Routledge.
  54. Rose G. (2001). Visual Methodologies. London: Sage.
  55. Ead. (2003). On the need to ask how, exactly, is geography ‘‘visual’’? Antipode, 35(2): 212-221. DOI: 10.1111/1467-8330.00317
  56. Schilling D. (2006). La pensée du quotidien. In: Mémoires du quotidien: les lieux de Perec [en ligne]. Villeneuve d’Ascq: Presses universitaires du Septentrion.
  57. Shohat E., Stam R. (2002). Narrativizing Visual Culture. Towards a polycentric aesthetics, In: Mirzoeff N., ed., The Visual Culture Reader. London and New York: Routledge.
  58. Simpson P. (2012). Apprehending everyday rhythms: rhythmanalysis, time-lapse photography, and the space-time of everyday street performance. Cultural geographies, 19, n. 4: 423-445. DOI: 10.1177/1474474012443201
  59. Tolia-Kelly D.P. (2012). The Geographies of Cultural Geography II: Visual Culture. Progress in Human Geography, 36(1): 135-142. DOI: 10.1177/0309132510393318
  60. Tonnelat S. (2003). Interstices Urbains. Paris-New York. Entre contrôles et mobilités, quatre espaces résiduels de l’aménagement. PhD Thesis. Université de Paris XII/City University of New York.
  61. Weber S. (2014). Le retour au matériel en géographie. Travailler avec les objets. Une introduction. Géographie et culture, 91-92: 5-22. DOI: 10.4000/gc.3313.
  62. Whyte W.H. (1980). The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces. Washington D.C.: The Conservation Foundation.

Metriche

Caricamento metriche ...