Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Articles/Articoli

Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Artificial Intelligence in Schools and University Education: Risks and Opportunities

The scientific debate on Artificial Intelligence in education: A scoping review on the approaches and trends of pedagogical research in Italy

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/ess2-2024oa18523
Submitted
settembre 19, 2024
Published
2025-01-31

Abstract

In recent years, the educational field has witnessed growing attention to AI and its impact on teaching and learning. The paper presents a scoping review aimed at analyzing the main theoretical and empirical research trends and topics in Italian pedagogical literature from 2014 to 2024. The goal is to highlight              national scientific production, which is often underrepresented in international mappings that prioritize articles indexed in global repositories, overlooking the diversity of national pedagogical research. The analysis reveals an increasingly broad and diverse debate, documented in articles published in Italian Class broad and diverse debate, documented in articles published in Italian Class A ANVUR journals (11/D).

References

  1. Agenzia per l’Italia Digitale (AGID) (2024). Strategia Italiana per l’Intelligenza Artificiale 2024-2026.
  2. Allodola V.F. (2024). Studi e riflessioni storico-pedagogiche sulle tecnologie inclusive: dalla Teoria della Mente all’Intelligenza Artificiale. Studium Educationis-Rivista semestrale per le professioni educative, (1): 16-25.
  3. Amadoro A., Di Gennaro D.C. (2024). Intelligenza artificiale e ambienti di apprendimento virtuali: limiti e opportunità per gli studenti con disabilità visiva. Giornale Italiano di Educazione alla Salute, Sport e Didattica Inclusiva, 8(3).
  4. Annino A. (2024). La AI nella quotidianità: quando è opportunità e quando è un rischio? Educare al suo utilizzo etico, Educrazia, 2(2).
  5. Arduini G., De Vito L. (2024). Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Adaptive Learning Assessment. Journal of Inclusive Methodology and Technology in Learning and Teaching, 4(1).
  6. Arksey H., & O’Malley L. (2005). Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1): 19-32.
  7. Battaglia M.V., Melchiori F.M. (2024). L’intelligenza emotiva nell’educazione: un ponte tra le generative AI, la creazione di modelli e la scrittura di prompt. Giornale Italiano di Educazione alla Salute, Sport e Didattica Inclusiva, 8(3).
  8. Bilotti U., Campitiello L., Todino M. D., and Sibilio M. (2023). Emulation and understanding the emotion according to Generative Artificial Intelligence - Case study of emotional component extracted from visual artworks. Journal of Inclusive Methodology and Technology in Learning and Teaching, 3(4).
  9. Boninelli M.L. (2024). Come l’utilizzo dell’IA può migliorare la progettazione didattica e la valutazione scolastica. Educrazia, 2(2).
  10. Braun V., Clarke V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2): 77-101.
  11. Cavarra C. (2020). Una riflessione educativa nell’epoca dell’Intelligenza Artificiale (AI). Q-Times, 12(2): 69-80.
  12. Ciasullo A. (2024). New ontological perspectives on artificial intelligence and mobile learning: an exploratory study. Journal of Inclusive Methodology and Technology in Learning and Teaching, 4(1).
  13. Cittadini A, Biancalani A., Nobiloni F., Morsanuto S., and Peluso Cassese F. (2024). “Real feeling”: exploring the educational relationship in the era of artificial intelligence. Italian Journal of Health Education, Sports and Inclusive Didactics, 8(2).
  14. Costantino V. (2024). L’educazione estetica e l’intelligenza artificiale nella scuola inclusiva. Educrazia 2(2).
  15. Cudicio A., Sangalli S. (2024). L’intelligenza artificiale nella personalizzazione dell’educazione fisica: uno studio di due anni. Giornale Italiano di Educazione alla Salute, Sport e Didattica Inclusiva, 8(2).
  16. Cukurova M., Luckin R., and Kent C. (2020). Impact of an artificial intelligence research frame on the perceived credibility of educational research evidence. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 30(2): 205-235.
  17. D’Oria M. (2023). Can AI Language Models Improve Human Sciences Research? A Phenomenological Analysis and Future Directions. Encyclopaideia, 27(66): 77-92.
  18. De Giuseppe T., Tornusciolo S. (2023). Artificial intelligence and inclusive e-tutoring, between soft skills and new research perspectives. Journal of Inclusive Methodology and Technology in Learning and Teaching, 3(4).
  19. Ellerani P., & Ferrari L. (2024). Il contributo degli ecosistemi di AI generativa nella micro-progettazione didattica: opportunità e limiti. Formazione & insegnamento, 22(1): 117-124.
  20. European Commission (2021). Proposal for a Regulation laying down harmonized rules on artificial intelligence (AI Act).
  21. Fabiano A. (2022). Ipotesi per una migliore giustizia sociale. La scuola inclusiva tra didattica digitale e Intelligenza Artificiale. Formazione & insegnamento, pp. 116-126.
  22. Ferrari L., Macauda A., Soriani A., & Russo V. (2020). Robotica educativa ed educa-zione all’intelligenza artificiale: quali priorità per la scuola?. Form@re, 20(3).
  23. Fogliata A., Ambretti A. (2024). Advanced Motor-Sports Didactics: The Embodied (Artificial) and Peripheral Vision. Journal of Inclusive Methodology and Technology in Learning and Teaching, 4(1).
  24. Frabboni F. (2009). La ricerca in pedagogia. Studi sulla Formazione, 12(2): 17-28.
  25. Guarcello E., Longo A. (2023) Child-aits relationship (c-airɛ). Educating to a reflective and critical relationship with ai technologies in primary school. Italian Journal of Health Education, Sports and Inclusive Didactics, 7(1).
  26. Guerriero M. A., Moscatelli F., & di Padova M. (2024). Integrating the use of artificial intelligence (ai) to promote physical activity: the effects on lifestyle and academic performance of university students. A literature review. Italian journal of health education, sport and inclusive didactics, 8(2).
  27. Gulisano D. (2024). Intelligenza Artificiale e Video-Analisi dell’azione didattica. Educrazia 2(2).
  28. Hopcan S., Polat E., Ozturk M. E., and Ozturk L. (2023). Artificial intelligence in special education: A systematic review. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(10): 7335-7353.
  29. Hu X. (2022). Generative AI: Transforming the digital content creation landscape. Journal of Emerging Technologies, 10(2): 45-60.
  30. IEEE Standards Association (2020). IEEE 7010-2020 - Recommended practice for assessing the impact of autonomous and intelligent systems on human well-being.
  31. International Organization for Standardization. (2022). ISO/IEC 22989:2022 - Artificial intelligence - Concepts and terminology.
  32. Karaca O., Caliskan S.A., and Demir K. (2021). Medical artificial intelligence readiness scale for medical students (MAIRS-MS) - development, validity and reliability study. BMC Medical Education, 21(1).
  33. Lecce A., Sozio A., and Di Tore S. (2024). Artificial intelligence as a tool for inclusion at school: an action research experience in pnrr orientation paths. Italian Journal of Health Education, Sports and Inclusive Didactics, 8(2).
  34. Lembo L., Cipollone E. and Peluso Cassese F. (2024). A.T.E.N.A.: enhancing child learning through artificial intelligence in educational tool design to boost emotional intelligence. Italian Journal of Health Education, Sports and Inclusive Didactics, 8(2).
  35. Leva C. (2024). L’inclusione degli autistici attraverso l’intelligenza artificiale. Educrazia, 2(2).
  36. Levac D., Colquhoun H., & O’Brien K. K. (2010). Scoping studies: advancing the methodology. Implementation Science, 5, 69.
  37. Lomasto L., Daniele A., and Nappi G. (2022). Applying artificial intelligence to e-learning: an overview. Italian journal of health education, sport and inclusive didactics, 6(1).
  38. Marzullo N. (2024). Oltre i confini digitali: integrare l’esperienza corporea e le emozioni nell’apprendimento assistito dall’intelligenza artificiale. Italian Journal of Health Education, Sports and Inclusive Didactics, 8(3).
  39. Mazzella M., Ambretti A. (2024). Connection hypothesis between Artificial Intelligence, Embodied Cognition and Body Percussion. Journal of Inclusive Methodology and Technology in Learning and Teaching, 3(4).
  40. Mele L.M., Gentile M.R. (2023). La Valorizzazione dell’Assessment tramite l’Intelligenza Artificiale nel contesto dell’ecosistema Onlife. Q-Times, 14(4): 102-113.
  41. Minino R. (2024). La gestione delle emozioni nell’ADHD: il contributo dell’intelligenza artificiale e della realtà virtuale nei contesti educativi. Italian Journal of Health Education, Sports and Inclusive Didactics, 8(3).
  42. Muscarà C. (2024). Intelligenza artificiale, disabilità e didattica speciale per l’inclusione scolastica. Vantaggi e rischi. Educrazia.
  43. Nizzolino S. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Language Teaching: Using ChatGPT to assist teachers of English as a Foreign Language. Form@re, 24(1): 242-261.
  44. Organizzazione per la Cooperazione e lo Sviluppo Sconomico (OCSE) (2024). Raccomandazione sull’intelligenza artificiale: principi per la gestione responsabile di una AI affidabile e raccomandazioni agli Stati aderenti.
  45. Pagliara S. M., Bonavolontà G., and Mura A. (2024). Educating with Artificial Intelligence Through an Inclusive Lens: New Horizons for Personalisation. Journal of Inclusive Methodology and Technology in Learning and Teaching, 4(1).
  46. Panciroli C., Fabbri M. and Macauda A. (2021). Educational Robotics between Neurosciences and Artificial Intelligence: a systematic analysis, Italian Journal of Health Education, Sports and Inclusive Didactics, 5: 330-339.
  47. Peconio G., Ciletti M., Rossi M. and Toto G.A. (2024). Intelligenza artificiale e emozioni: un’indagine esplorativa sulla percezione delle tecnologie A.I. tra degli insegnanti di sostegno in formazione. Italian Journal of Health Education, Sports and Inclusive Didactics, 8(3).
  48. Perciavalle V. (2024). IA: nuove strategie e tecniche inclusive per alunni autistici, Educrazia, 2(2).
  49. Perla L., Vinci, V. (2024). Rethinking assessment in the digital era: Designing a pilot study on hybridization in higher education. Qwerty. Open and Interdisciplinary Journal of Technology Culture and Education, 19.
  50. Petrassi D. (2024). Integrating ChatGPT as a Learning Tool: Potential Benefits and Critical Considerations. Formazione & insegnamento, 22(2): 83-93.
  51. Pillera G.C. (2023). In dialogue with ChatGPT on the potential and limitations of AI for evaluation in education. Pedagogia oggi, 21(1): 301-315.
  52. Pitrella V., Gentile M., Città G., Re A., Tosto C., and Perna S. (2023). La percezione dell’utilizzo dell’intelligenza artificiale nello svolgimento dei compiti a casa in un campione di insegnanti italiani. Annali online della Didattica e della Formazione Docente, 15(26): 300-318.
  53. Poletti G. (2021). Machine Learning e costruzione della conoscenza. Epistemologia ed etica nell’intelligenza artificiale. Qtimes, 3(1): 81-93.
  54. Rivoltella P.C. (2011). Neurodidattica. Insegnare al cervello che apprende. Milano: Raffaelo Cortina.
  55. Rocchi A. (2022). Prolegomeni a una pedagogia dell’intelligenza artificiale. Orientamenti pedagogici, 69(1): 29-44.
  56. Rosati A., Sebastiani R. (2021). Intelligenza artificiale e nuove prospettive di ricerca pedagogica. Q-Times, 13(1): 109-129.
  57. Salis F., Punzo V. (2023). Robotics and artificial intelligence in inclusive education. A case study with the narrative approach. Robotica e intelligenza artificiale nell’educazione inclusiva. Un caso di studio con l’approccio narrativo. Italian Journal of Health Education, Sports and Inclusive Didactics, 7: 1-17.
  58. Santangelo N., Ciarnella M. (2021). Intelligenza artificiale, personalizzazione dell’insegnamento ed autodeterminazione individuale. Q-Times, 3(1): 65-80.
  59. Scuotto C., Marsico E., and Triberti S. (2024). Artificial intelligence to support the assessment of emotional intelligence Italian Journal of Health Education, Sports and Inclusive Didactics, 8(2).
  60. Selwyn N. (2019). Should robots replace teachers? AI and the Future of Education. Polity Press.
  61. Tigani A., Coletta G. (2024). L’Intelligenza Artificiale per promuovere una didattica inclusiva e potenziare la metacognizione e lo studio autonomo degli studenti con Disturbo Specifico dell’Apprendimento, Educrazia, 2(2).
  62. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (2021). Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence.
  63. Zanetti M., Rendina S., Piceci L., and Cassese F. P. (2020). Potenziali rischi dell’Intelligenza Artificiale nell’educazione. Form@re, 20(1).
  64. Zanon F., Pascoletti S., and Di Barbora E. (2024). L’intelligenza generativa per l’azione didattica dell’insegnante inclusivo. L’esperienza di una progettazione inclusiva nel Laboratorio di Tecnologie Didattiche del corso di Laurea in Scienze della Formazione Primaria. Italian Journal of Special Education for Inclusion, 12(1).
  65. Zappalà E. (2021). Ambienti di apprendimento ibridi per l’inclusione degli allievi con ASD. Verso una progettazione ecologica. Journal of Inclusive Methodology and Technology in Learning and Teaching, 1(1).

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...