Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

temi e progetti

No. 108-109 (2024)

A view from the Adriatic Sea. Innovation Ecosystems and applied research for climate transition

  • Ludovico Centis
  • Elena Marchigiani
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/TR2024-108012OA
Submitted
luglio 25, 2025
Published
2025-09-01

Abstract

The Upper Adriatic is a key setting for research ‘by design and planning’ on land-sea interactions and climate change adaptation. Addressing these topics from an interdisciplinary perspective is the goal of the project Interconnected Nord-Est Innovation Ecosystem (iNEST) project, coordinated by the Università di Trieste and co-funded by Italy’s National Plan for Recovery and Resilience. iNEST offers an opportunity to explore two areas of focus. On one hand, its approaches and outcomes seek to reframe spatial planning tools and processes within the context of climate transition.
On the other hand, Innovation Ecosystems challenge the role of universities in applied research, where technology transfer, knowledge cross-fertilisation, and the development of innovative entrepreneurial fields are integrated.

References

  1. Adner R., 2017, «Ecosystem as Structure: An Actionable Construct for Strategy». Journal of Management, 43, 1: 39-58. Doi: 10.1177/0149206316678451.
  2. Antonioli F. et al., 2017, «Sea-level rise and potential drowning of the Italian coastal plains: Flooding risk scenarios for 2100». Quaternary
  3. Science Reviews, 158: 29-43. Doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.12.021.
  4. ARPA FVG, 2018, Studio conoscitivo dei cambiamenti climatici e di alcuni loro impatti in Friuli Venezia Giulia. www.meteo.fvg.it/clima/clima_fvg/03_cambiamenti_climatici/01_REPORT_cambiamenti_climatici_e_impatti_per_il_FVG/impattiCCinFVG_marzo2018.pdf (access: 2024.11.07).
  5. ARPA FVG, 2023, AdriaClim. www.arpa.fvg.it/temi/progetti/progetti-europei/progetti-conclusi/adriaclim (access: 2024.11.07).
  6. Baldwin C., Bogers M., Kapoor R., West J., 2024, eds., «Innovation Ecosystems and Ecosystem Innovation». Research Policy, 53, 3. www.sciencedirect.com/journal/research-policy/special-issue/10LXK1WBPDP(access: 2024.11.07).
  7. Bahurel P. et al., 2023, DITTO Programme White Paper. https://ditto-oceandecade.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/DITTO-Whitepaper_FINAL-July-2023.pdf (access: access: 2024.11.07).
  8. Biondi N. et al., 1996, Il confine mobile. Atlante storico dell’Alto Adriatico 1866- 1992. Italia, Croazia, Italia, Slovenia. Monfalcone: Edizioni della Laguna.
  9. Cantasano N., Pellicone G., Ietto F., 2017, «Integrated coastal zone management in Italy: a gap between science and policy». Journal of Coastal Conservation, 21, 3: 317-325. Doi: 10.1007/s11852-016-0479-z.
  10. Centis L., Giannotti E., Maragno D., Marchigiani E., 2025 (forthcoming), In transizione: una diversa mobilità tra acque e terre. Conegliano (TV): Anteferma. Commission of the European Communities, 2020, On integrated coastal zone management: a strategy for Europe COM(2000) 547final. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2000:0547:-FIN:EN:PDF (access: 2024.11.07).
  11. Comunità Riviera Friulana, 2021, Report on the wetland contract Marano Lagoon. http://crew-observatory.unicam.it/wordpress/gpt/contratto-di-area-umida-per-il-sistema-della-laguna-di-marano-wetland-contract-for-the-marno-lagoon (access: 2024.11.07).
  12. Consorzio iNEST, 2024a, Interconnected Nord-Est Innovation Ecosystem. www.consorzioinest.it/en (access: 2024.11.07).
  13. Consorzio iNEST, 2024b, Bandi. www.consorzioinest.it/bandi (access: 2024.11.07).
  14. Couling N., Hein C., 2020, eds., The Urbanisation of the Sea. From Concepts and Analysis to Design. Rotterdam: nai010 publishers.
  15. European Commission, 2016, Open Innovation Open Science Open to the World. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/open-innovation-open-science-open-world (access: 2024.11.07).
  16. European Commission, 2021a, On a new approach for a Sustainable Blue Economy in the EU. Transforming the EU’s Blue Economy for a Sustainable Future COM(2021) 240 final. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52021DC0240 (access: 2024.11.07).
  17. European Commission, 2021b, Forging a climate-resilient Europe – The new EU Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change COM(2021) 82 final.
  18. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri= CELEX:-52021DC0082&from=EN (access: 2024.11.07).
  19. European Commission, 2022a, On a European Strategy for Universities COM(2022) 16 final. https://education.ec.europa.eu/document/commission-communication-on-a-european-strategy-for-universities (access: 2024.11.07).
  20. European Commission, 2022b, Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council outlining the progress made in implementing Directive 2014/89/EU establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning COM(2022) 185 final. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri= CELEX:52022DC0185 (access: 2024.11.07).
  21. European Commission, 2024a, Recovery plan for Europe. https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/recovery-plan-europe_en#introduction (access: 2024.11.07).
  22. European Commission, 2024b, European Innovation Ecosystems. https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/european-innovation-ecosystems_en (access: 2024.11.07).
  23. European Commission, 2024c, EU Mission: Restore our Ocean and Waters. https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/funding/funding-
  24. opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe/eu-missions-horizon-europe/restore-our-ocean-and-waters_en (access: 2024.11.07).
  25. European Parliament and the Council, 2014, Directive 2014/89/EUestablishing a framework for maritime spatial planning. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014L0089 (access: 2024.11.07).
  26. European Parliament and the Council, 2007, Directive 2007/60/EC on the assessment and management of flood risks. https://eur-lex.europa. eu/eli/dir/2007/60/oj (access: 2024.11.07).
  27. European Parliament and the Council, 2020, Directive 2000/60/ECestablishing a framework for Community action in the field of water
  28. policy. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32000L0060 (access: 2024.11.07).
  29. European Parliament and the Council, 2024, Regulation (EU) 2024/1991 on nature restoration and amending Regulation (EU) 2022/869, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32024R1991&qid=1722240349976 (access: 2024.11.07).
  30. Ganstrand O., Holgersson M., 2020, «Innovation ecosystems: A conceptual review and new definition». Technovation, 90-91. Doi: 10.1016/j.technovation.2019.102098.
  31. Grossmann V. et al., 2022, «Digital Twinning in the Ocean – Challenges in Multimodal Sensing and Multiscale Fusion Based on Faithful
  32. Visual Models». ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf.Sci., V-4-2022: 345-352. https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/V-4-2022/345/2022 (access: 2024.11.07).
  33. Han S., 2021, «The use of transects for resilient design: core theories and contemporary projects». Landscape Ecol., 36: 1567-1582. Doi: 10.1007/s10980-020-01172-9.
  34. Interreg Italy-Croatia, 2021-2023, AdriaClim. https://programming14-20.italy-croatia.eu/web/adriaclim/about-the-project (access: 2024.11.07).
  35. Innocenti A., Musco F., 2023, «Land-Sea Interactions: A Spatial Planning Perspective». Sustainability, 15, 9446: 1-22. Doi: 10.3390/su15129446.
  36. IPCC, 2013, Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1 (access: 2024.11.07).
  37. Italian Council of Ministers, 2021, National Recovery and Resilience Plan. www.mef.gov.it/en/focus/documents/PNRR-NEXT-GENERATION- ITALIA_ENG_09022021.pdf (access: 2024.11.07).
  38. Jacobides M.G., Cennamo C., Gawer A., 2018, «Towards a Theory of Ecosystems». Strategic Management Journal, 39, 8: 2255-2276. Doi:10.1002/smj.2904.
  39. Maragno D. et al., 2020, «Land-Sea Interaction: Integrating Climate Adaptation Planning and Maritime Spatial Planning in the North Adriatic Basin». Sustainability, 12, 5319: 1-29. Doi: 10.3390/su12135319.
  40. Marchigiani E., Cigalotto P., 2019, Terre di mezzo. Percorsi di progetto lungo il torrente Cormor. Trieste: EUT – Edizioni Università di Trieste.
  41. https://eut.units.it/it/catalogo/terre-di-mezzo-percorsi-di-progetto-lungo-il-torrente-cormor/5626 (access: 2024.11.07).
  42. Marchigiani E., Garofolo I., 2023, «Italian Universities for Territorial Sustainable Development and Responsible Communities – The Case
  43. Study of the University of Trieste». Sustainability, 15, 2325: 1-20. Doi: 10.3390/su15032325.
  44. Ministero delle Infrastrutture e dei Trasporti, 2024, I Piani dello Spazio Marittimo italiani. Area marittima “Adriatico”. Sintesi. www.sid.mit.gov.it/documenti-piano (access: 2024.11.07).
  45. Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca, 2022, PNRR, MUR: l’impatto della conoscenza grazie a un nuovo modo di fare ricerca e innovazione.
  46. www.mur.gov.it/it/news/martedi-28062022/pnrr-mur-limpatto-della-conoscenza-grazie-un-nuovo-modo-di-fare-ricerca-e (access: 2024.11.07).
  47. Ramieri E. et al., 2024, «Designing and implementing a multi-scalar approach to Maritime Spatial Planning: The case study of Italy». Marine Policy, 159: 1-15. Doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105911.
  48. Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia, 2022, Il Piano Regionale della Mobilità Ciclistica (PREMOCI). www.regione.fvg.it/rafvg/cms/RAFVG/infrastrutture-lavori-pubblici/infrastrutture-logistica-trasporti/ciclovie#id4 (access: 2024.11.07).
  49. Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia, 2023, La strategia per lo sviluppo sostenibile della Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia. www.
  50. regione.fvg.it/rafvg/export/sites/default/RAFVG/ambiente-territorio/tutela-ambiente-gestione-risorse-naturali/FOGLIA208/allegati/Allegato_1_alla_Delibera_299-2023.pdf (access: 2024.11.07).
  51. Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia, 2024, Pianificazione e gestione del territorio. www.regione.fvg.it/rafvg/cms/RAFVG/ambiente-territorio/pianificazione-gestione-territorio/ (access: 2024.11.07).
  52. Sandberg J., Holmström J., Napier N., Levén P., 2015, «Balancing diversity in innovation networks. Trading zones in university-industry R&D collaboration». European Journal of Innovation Management, 18, 1: 44-69. Doi: 10.1108/EJIM-09-2013-0088.
  53. Selva O., Umek D., 2013, Confini nel tempo. Un viaggio nella storia dell’Alto Adriatico attraverso le carte geografiche (secoli XVI-XX).
  54. Trieste: EUT – Edizioni Università di Trieste. www.openstarts.units.it/handle/10077/10014 (access: 2024.11.07).
  55. Shannon K., de Meulder B., 2013, eds., Water Urbanisms: East. Zurich: Park.
  56. Sigler J., Whitman-Salkin L., 2024, eds., «Wet Matter». Harvard Magazine, no. 39.
  57. Turenscape, 2023, ‘Sponge City’ Theory and Practice by Kongijan Yu and His Team. www.turenscape.com/topic/en/spongecity/index.html
  58. (access: 2024.11.07).
  59. UNEP – United Nations Environment Programme, 2008, Protocol on Integrated Coastal Zone Management in the Mediterranean, Madrid. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/?uri=celex%3A22009A0204%2801%29 (access: 2024.11.07).
  60. Viganò P., 2023, Il giardino biopolitico. Spazi, vite e transizione. Roma: Donzelli.
  61. Viganò P., Secchi B., Fabian L., 2016, Water and asphalt: the project of isotropy. Zurich: Park books.
  62. Yu K., 2018, Letters to the Leaders of China: Kongjian Yu and the Future of the Chinese City. New York: Terreform.
  63. Zhaoyuan Y. et al., 2024, «Coastal Zone Information Model: A comprehensive architecture for coastal digital twin by integrating data, models,
  64. and knowledge». Fundamental Research, in press: 1-9. Doi: 10.1016/j.fmre.2024.06.003.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...