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Articoli

N. 4 (2021)

Pandemia e (im)mobilità: gli effetti spaziali del lockdown attraverso i Big Data delle piattaforme digitali

  • Antonello Romano
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/rgioa4-2021oa12956
Inviata
19 November 2021
Pubblicato
03-12-2021

Abstract

In assenza di vaccini e in una situazione di emergenza generata dalla rapida diffusione della pandemia, la strategia adottata per contrastare la diffusione del COVID-19 è stata quella del distanziamento sociale e del lockdown che hanno fortemente influenzato la mobilità degli individui. In tale contesto il presente studio si pone l’obiettivo di misurare gli effetti spaziali dei provvedimenti restrittivi alla mobilità individuale in due momenti – durante e nel post-lockdown italiano – e per funzioni (residenza, luoghi di lavoro, svago, trasporti) e a scale differenti. A tal fine, il contributo analizza i dati resi ineditamente
disponibili dalle piattaforme digitali Google e Facebook attraverso i programmi Google Mobility Report e Facebook Data for Good. I risultati da un lato mostrano le aree attrattive e repulsive di popolazione insistente in (near) real-time per macro e micro area, dall’altro permettono di effettuare una riflessione sul ruolo dei ‘dati delle piattaforme’ in uno scenario di crescente infrastrutturazione delle piattaforme digitali nella società.

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