Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
FrancoAngeli Journals

Notes and discussions

No. 300 (2022): Italia Contemporanea - open access section

The pension system within the framework of the Italian welfare. An overview of recent studies

  • Michele Santoro
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/ic300-oa3
Submitted
novembre 30, 2022
Published
2022-12-20

Abstract

The study of the pension system represents a prominent theme for understanding the Italian Welfare State, but it is still a prerogative of the Social Sciences rather than that of historians. This overview aims to illustrate some of the most significant Welfare studies — between History and Social Sciences — drawing on international literature as well. It considers the approaches, methodologies and open problems presented by those analyses. Finally, it attempts to synthesise the various perspectives and directions addressed by the Italian historiography on pensions and welfare.

References

  1. Agnoletto Stefano, Fonio Chiara (2013), Surveillance, Repression and the Welfare State: Aspects of Continuity and Discontinuity in post-Fascist Italy, “Surveillance and Society”, n. 11, pp. 74-86. DOI: 10.24908/ss.v11i1/2.4449
  2. Aldcroft Derek H., Black Lawrence, Pemberton Hugh (a cura di) (2004), An Affluent Society? Britain’s Post-War ‘Golgen Age’ Revisited, London, Routledge.
  3. Ascoli Ugo, Natali David, Pavolini Emmanuele (2018), Still a Weak Occupational Welfare in Southern Europe? Evidence from the Italian Case, “Social Policy and Administration”, n. 52, pp. 534-548. DOI: 10.1111/spol.12382
  4. Babb Sarah L., Carruthers Bruce G. (2008), Conditionality: Forms, Function, and History, “Annual Review of Law and Social Science”, n. 4, pp. 13–29. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.4.110707.172254
  5. Baris Tommaso (2007), Il fascismo in provincia, Politica e società a Frosinone (1919-1940), Roma-Bari, Laterza.
  6. Bartocci Enzo (1999), Le politiche sociali dell’Italia liberale (1861-1919), Roma, Donzelli.
  7. Bec Colette (2014), La Sécurité Sociale. Une institution de la démocratie, Paris, Gallimard.
  8. Bernardi Emanuele (2020), La Coldiretti e la Storia d’Italia. Rappresentanza e partecipazione dal dopoguerra agli anni Ottanta, Roma, Donzelli.
  9. Bonelli Franco (1992), Appunti sul ‘Welfare State’ in Italia, “Studi Storici”, n. 33, pp. 669–680.
  10. Bonoli Giuliano, Natali David (a cura di) (2012), The Politics of the New Welfare State, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  11. Bourdelais Patrice (1997), L’Age de la vieillesse: Histoire du vieillissement de la population, Paris, Editions O. Jacob.
  12. Boyer George R. (2019), The Winding Road to the Welfare State: Economic Insecurity and Social Welfare Policy in Britain, Princeton (NJ), Princeton University Press.
  13. Camurri Renato, Cavazza Stefano, Palla Marco (2010), Fascismi locali, numero monografico di “Ricerche di storia politica”, n. 3.
  14. Canepa Giacomo (2017), L’amministrazione come pedagogia. Il Ministero per l’assistenza post-bellica e la costruzione della democrazia, “Le carte e la Storia”, n. 2, pp. 118-134. DOI: 10.1411/88642
  15. Caranton Julien (2015), Mesurer le coût de la prévoyance sociale: Les mutualistes grenoblois et la gestion des retraites (1850-1914), “Historie e Mesure”, n. XXX, pp. 165-200. DOI: 10.4000/histoiremesure.5139
  16. Castanheira Micael, Galasso Vincenzo (2011), Which Reforms for a Fair and Sustainable Pension System?, “Reflets et perspectives de la vie Economique”, n. 50, pp. 187-202. DOI: 10.3917/rpve.503.0187
  17. Castles Francis G. et al. (a cura di) (2010), Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  18. Castles Francis G. (2010), Black Swans and Elephants on the Move: The Impact of Emergencies on the Welfare State, “Journal of European Social Policy”, n. 20, pp. 91–101. DOI: 10.1177/0958928709358793
  19. Chappel James (2018), Old Volk: Aging in 1950s Germany, East and West, “Journal of Modern History”, n. 90, pp. 792-833. DOI: 10.1086/700298
  20. Chappel James (2020), “On the Border of Old Age”: An Entangled History of Eldercare in East Germany, “Central European History”, n. 53, pp. 353-371. DOI: 10.1017/S000893892000014X
  21. Cherubini Arnaldo (1977), Storia della Previdenza Sociale (1860-1960), Roma, Editori Riuniti.
  22. Cherubini Arnaldo (1991), Beneficenza e Solidarietà. Assistenza pubblica e mutualismo operaio, 1860-1900, Milano, Franco Angeli.
  23. Cherubini Arnaldo, Coluccia Anna (1986), La previdenza sociale nell’epoca giolittiana, Roma, INPS.
  24. Clark Robert L., Craig Lee A., Wilson Jack W. (2003), A History of Public Sector Pensions in the United States, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press.
  25. Cole Thomas R. (1992), The Journey of Life: A Cultural History of Aging in America, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  26. Colucci Michele (2014), Massima occupazione il ministero del Lavoro e della previdenza sociale nell’Italia da ricostruire (1945-1950), “Italia Contemporanea”, n. 274, pp. 42-73. DOI: 10.3280/IC2014-274002
  27. Cooper John (2019), The British Welfare Revolution, 1906-1914, London, Bloomsbury.
  28. Corner Paul (2012), The Fascist Party and Popular Opinion in Mussolini’s Italy, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  29. Corner Paul, Galimi Valeria (a cura di) (2014), Il Fascismo in provincia: articolazioni e gestione del potere tra centro e periferia, Roma, Viella.
  30. Davies Aled, Freeman James, Pemberton Hugh (2018), ‘Everyman a Capitalist?’ or ‘Free to Choose’? Exploring the Tensions within the Thatcherite Individualism, “The Historical Journal”, n. 61, pp. 477-501. DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X17000103
  31. De Ninno Fabio (2021), Italian Civilian Victims of War: Assistance, Legislation and War Pensions from Fascism to Republic, “Journal of Modern Italian Studies”, n. 3, pp. 1-21. DOI: 10.1080/1354571X.2020.1866288
  32. Degl’Innocenti Maurizio (2012), La società volontaria e solidale. Il cantiere del welfare pubblico e privato, Manduria-Bari-Roma, Lacaita.
  33. Detti Tommaso (1984), Stato, guerra e tubercolosi (1915-1922), in Della Peruta Franco (a cura di), Malattia e medicina, Annali Einaudi, 7, Torino, Einaudi.
  34. Dutton Paul V. et al. (2002), Origins of the French Welfare State. The Struggle for Social Reform in France 1914-1947, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  35. Ebbinghaus Bernhard (2011), The Role of Trade Unions in European Pension Reforms: From 'Old' to 'New' Politics?, “European Journal of Industrial Relations”, n. 17, pp. 315-331. DOI: 10.1177/0959680111420208
  36. Ebbinghaus Bernhard (2011), The Varieties of Pension Governance: Pension Privatization in Europe, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  37. Ebbinghaus Bernhard, Whiteside Noel (2012), Shifting Responsibilities in Western European Pension Systems: What Future for Social Models?, “Global Social Policy”, n. 12, pp.266-282. DOI: 10.1177/1468018112455655
  38. Favi Jacopo (a cura di) (2021), Invecchiare. Prospettive antropologiche, Meltemi, Milano.
  39. Feller Élise (2017), Du vieillard au retraité. La costruction de la vieillesse dans la France du XXe siècle, Paris, L’Harmattan.
  40. Ferrera Maurizio (2018), Italy: Wars, Political Extremism, and the Constraints to Welfare Reform, in H. Obinger, K. Petersen, P. Starke (a cura di), Warfare and Welfare: Military Conflict and Welfare State Development in Western Countries, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 99-126
  41. Ferrera Maurizio (1984), Il Welfare State in Italia. Sviluppo e crisi in prospettiva comparata, Bologna, il Mulino.
  42. Ferrera Maurizio (1993), Modelli di Solidarietà. Politiche e riforme sociali nelle democrazie, il Mulino, Bologna.
  43. Ferrera Maurizio, Fargion Valeria, Jessoula Matteo (2012), Alle radici del welfare all’italiana. Origini e futuro di un modello sociale squilibrato, Venezia, Marsilio.
  44. Ferrera Maurizio, Jessoula Matteo (2015), The Welfare State: Pensions and Health Care, in Jones Erik, Pasquino Gianfranco (a cura di), Oxford Handbook of Italian Politics, New York, Oxford University Press, pp. 504-517.
  45. Flora Peter (1988), Growth to Limits. The Western European Welfare States since World War II, vol. 1, Berlin, Gruyter.
  46. Gagliardi Alessio (2010), Il Corporativismo fascista, Bari-Roma, Laterza.
  47. Gal John (2007), The Puzzling Warfare-Welfare Nexus, “War and Society”, n. 26, pp. 99-118. DOI: 10.1179/072924707791591884
  48. Gerber David A. (2001), Disabled Veterans and Public Welfare Policy: Comparative and Transnational Perspectives on Western States in the Twentieth Century, “Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems”, n. 77, pp. 77–106.
  49. Gilleard Christopher, Higgs Paul (2014), Cultures of Aging: Self Citizen and the Body, London, Routledge.
  50. Giorgi Chiara (2004), La previdenza del regime. Storia dell’Inps durante il fascismo, Bologna, il Mulino,
  51. Giorgi Chiara (2014), Le politiche sociali del fascismo, “Studi Storici”, n. 1, pp. 93-107. DOI: 10.7375/76737
  52. Giorgi Chiara (2019), Social Policies in Italian Fascism. Authoritarian Strategies and Social Integration, “Historia Contemporánea”, n. 61, pp. 907-932. DOI: 10.1387/hc.20259
  53. Giorgi Chiara, Pavan Ilaria (2021), Storia dello Stato Sociale in Italia, Bologna, il Mulino.
  54. Giuliani Giovanni Amerigo (2020), I modelli di Welfare, in Trigilia Carlo (a cura di), Capitalismi e Democrazie. Si possono conciliare crescita e uguaglianza?, Bologna, il Mulino, pp. 145-168.
  55. Greve Bent (2020), Austerity, Retrenchment and the Welfare State: Truth or Fiction?, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  56. Guardianicich Igor, Guidi Mattia (2020), The Political Economy of Pension Reforms in Europe under Financial Stress, “Socio-Economic Review”, pp. 1-24. DOI: 10.1093/ser/mwaa012
  57. Gutton Jean-Pierre (1988), Naissance du vieillard: Essai sur l’histoire des rappors entre les vieillards et la société en France, Paris, Aubier.
  58. Hannah Adam, Thomas Brown Jeremiah, Gibbons Andrew (2020), Welfare Capabilities: Evaluating Distributional Inequalities and Welfare Policy in Advanced Democracies, “Journal of European Social Policy”, n. 30, pp. 293-305. DOI: 10.1177/0958928719868447
  59. Hassel Anke, Palier Bruno, Avlijaš Sonja (2020), The Pursuit of Growth. Growth Regimes, Growth Strategies and Welfare Reforms in Advanced Capitalist Economies, “Stato e Mercato”, n. 118, pp. 41-77. DOI: 10.1425/97509
  60. Inaudi Silvia (2008), A tutti indistintamente. L’ente Opere Assistenziali nel periodo fascista, Bologna, Clueb.
  61. Inaudi Silvia (2020), Storicizzare il welfare italiano in prospettiva globale e transnazionale: un’analisi in ottica di genere, “Italia Contemporanea”, n. 293, p. 218. DOI: 10.3280/IC2020-293009
  62. Jalland Pat (2015), Old Age in Australia: A History, Melbourne, Melbourne University Press.
  63. Jensen Carsten (2012), Labour Market- Versus Life Course-Related Social Policies: Understanding Cross-Programme Differences, “Journal of European Public Policy”, n. 19, pp. 275–291. DOI: 10.1080/13501763.2011.599991
  64. Jensen Carsten, Wenzelburger Georg, Zohlnhofer Reimut (2019), Dismantling the Welfare State? Afer Twenty-five years: What Have we Learned and What Should we Learn?, “Journal of European Social Policy”, n. 29, pp. 681-691. DOI: 10.1177/0958928719877363
  65. Jones, Harriet Kandiah Michael D. (a cura di) (1996), The Myth of Consensus: New Views on British History, 1945-1964, New York, St Martin Press.
  66. La Banca Domenica (2014), Welfare in transizione. L’esperienza dell’ONMI (1943-1950), Napoli, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane.
  67. Lengwiler Martin, Guthörl Milena (2017), La “crise” de l’Êtat Social vue par le réseaux internationaux d’experts (1950-1980), “Revue d’histoire de la protection sociale”, n. 10, pp. 124-147. DOI: 10.3917/rhps.010.0124
  68. Lepre Stefano (1998), Le difficoltà dell’assistenza. Le opere pie in Italia tra ‘800 e ‘900, Roma, Bulzoni.
  69. Lessenich Stephan et al. (2018), The Dog That Didn't Bark: The Challenge of Cross-Cultural Qualitative Research on Aging, “Journal of Aging Studies”, n. 47, pp. 66-71. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaging.2018.02.001
  70. Lowe Rodney (1994), A Prophet Dishonoured in his Own Country? The Rejection of Beveridge in Britain, 1945-1970, in Hills John, Ditch John, Glenners Howard (a cura di), Beveridge and Social Security: An International Retrospective, Oxford, Clarendon Press, pp. 118-133.
  71. Lowe Rodney (2004), The Welfare State in Britain since 1945, Houndmills (Basingstoke, Hampshire)-London-New York, MacMillan-St. Martin’s Press.
  72. Lynch Julia (2006), Old-Age Pensions. The Architecture of Expenditure, in Lynch Julia, Age in Welfare State. The Origins of Social Spending on Pensioners, Workers, and Children, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 139-179.
  73. Lynch Julia (2014), The Italian Welfare State after the Financial Crisis, “Journal of Modern Italian Studies”, n. 4, pp. 380-388. DOI: 10.1080/1354571X.2014.929821
  74. MacNicol John (1998), The Politics of Retirement in Britain, 1878-1948, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  75. Marín Casado Guillermo (2019), Seguros Sociales y confluencias doctrinales en España e Italia (1938-1944/47), “Historia Contemporánea”, n. 61, pp. 775-796. DOI: 10.1387/hc.20175
  76. Martinelli Renzo (1984), Il partito nazionale fascista come organismo burocratico-amministrativo, “Passato e Presente”, n. 6, pp. 175-188.
  77. Marucco Dora (1981), Mutualismo e sistema politico. Il caso italiano (1862-1904), Milano, Franco Angeli.
  78. Masina Filippo (2016), Assistenza post-bellica e pensioni di guerra nella Repubblica, in Labanca Nicola (a cura di), Guerra e Disabilità. Mutilati e invalidi italiani e primo conflitto mondiale, Centro interuniversitario di studi e ricerche storico-militari – Siena, Edizioni Unicopli, pp. 233- 260.
  79. Mattera Paolo (2012), Introduzione: la storia del Welfare State in Italia, quali basi e quali prospettive? in Mattera Paolo (a cura di), Momenti di Welfare in Italia. Storiografia e percorsi di ricerca, Roma, Viella, pp. 9-16.
  80. Mattera Paolo (2015), Legislazione sociale e Welfare, in Musso Stefano (a cura di), Storia del lavoro in Italia, Il Novecento, 1945-2000: la ricostruzione, il Miracolo economico, la globalizzazione, Vol. 6, Roma, Castelvecchi Editore, pp. 378-415.
  81. Mattera Paolo (2017), Changes and Turning Points in Welfare History. A Case Study: a Comparison of France and Italy in the 1940s, “Journal of Modern Italian Studies”, n. 2, pp. 232-253. DOI: 10.1080/1354571X.2017.1286103
  82. Mattera Paolo (2020), Welfare in the Seventies: Rise or Fall?, “Journal of Modern Italian Studies”, 2020, n. 25, pp. 54-76. DOI: 10.1080/1354571X.2020.1688576
  83. McCarthy Michael A. (2017), Dismantling Solidarity: Capitalist Politics and American Pensions since the New Deal, Ithaca, Cornell University Press.
  84. Meier Jæger Mads, Kvist Jon (2003), Pressures on State Welfare in Post-industrial Societies: Is More or Less Better?, “Social Policy and Administration”, n. 37, pp. 555–572. DOI: 10.1111/1467-9515.00358
  85. Melis Guido (1989), L’organizzazione della gestione: l’INPS nel sistema amministrativo italiano (1923-1943), in Novant’anni di previdenza in Italia: culture, politiche, strutture. Atti del Convegno, Roma, 9/10 novembre 1988, Roma, Inps, pp. 99-129.
  86. Melis Guido (2018), La macchina imperfetta. Immagine e realtà dello Stato fascista, Bologna, il Mulino.
  87. Mierzejewski Alfred C. (2016), A History of the German Public Pension System: Continuity Amid Change, Lanham (MD), Lexington Books.
  88. Minesso Michela (2017), Istituzioni e welfare. L’azione delle parlamentari nei primi anni della Repubblica, “Le Carte e la Storia”, n. 1, pp. 136-149. DOI: 10.1411/87153
  89. Minesso Michela (2018), De las políticas sociales al Estado del Bienestar. Sincronías y asimetrías entre Italia y España en el siglo XX, “Ayer”, n. 112, pp. 297-313. ISSN: 1134-2277
  90. Minesso Michela (a cura di) (2007), Stato e infanzia nell’Italia contemporanea. Origini, sviluppo e fine dell’Onmi 1925-1975, Bologna, il Mulino.
  91. Mintz Alex (1989), Guns vs Butter: A Disaggregated Analysis, “American Political Science Review”, n.83, pp. 1285-1293. DOI: 10.1017/S0003055400088158
  92. Moses Julia (2018), The First Modern Risk. Workplace, Accidents and the Origins of European Social States, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  93. Moses Julia (2019), Comparison and the Welfare State in Modern Europe, c. 1880-1945, in Steinmetz Willibald (a cura di), The Force of Comparison. A New Perspective on Modern European History and the Contemporary World, New York-Oxford, Berghahn, pp. 191-213.
  94. Natali David (2015), La riforma delle pensioni in Europa: crisi, Ue e modelli nazionali, “Politiche Sociali”, n. 3, pp. 537-558. DOI: 10.7389/81771
  95. Natali David, Guardiancich Igor (2018), Le pensioni in Italia: Nuove sfide e vecchi problemi, “Politiche Sociali”, n.3, pp. 437-442. DOI: 10.7389/91921
  96. Natali David, Raitano Michele (2020), Il cambiamento tecnologico e le sfide per le politiche pensionistiche, “Rivista Italiana di Politiche Pubbliche”, n. 1, pp. 49-76. DOI: 10.1483/96929
  97. Obinger Herbert, Petersen Klaus, Starke Peter (a cura di) (2018), Warfare and Welfare: Military Conflict and Welfare State Development in Western Countries, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  98. Obinger Herbert, Schmitt Carina (2018), The Impact of The Second World War on Postwar Social Spending, “European Journal of Political Research”, n. 57, pp. 496– 517. DOI: 10.1111/1475-6765.12236
  99. Obinger Herbert, Schmitt Carina (2020), World War and Welfare legislation in Western Countries, “Journal of European Social Policy”, n. 30, pp. 261-274. DOI: 10.1177/0958928719892852
  100. Page Robert M. (2015), Clear Blue Water? The Conservative Party and the Welfare State since 1940, Bristol, Policy Press.
  101. Palier Bruno (2013), Social Policy Paradigms, Welfare State Reforms and the Crisis, “Stato e Mercato”, n. 97, pp. 37-66. DOI: 10.1425/73007
  102. Paniga Massimiliano (2015), I socialisti e il dibattito nell’Assemblea Costituente, “Le Carte e la Storia”, n. 2, pp. 111-128. DOI: 10.1411/82107
  103. Pavan Ilaria (2015), Un progetto clandestino di riforma. Fanfani e la previdenza sociale, “Contemporanea”, n. 1, pp. 91-114. DOI: 10.1409/79044
  104. Pavan Ilaria (2017), ‘These New Rights’: Social Security in the Postwar Italian Debate, “Journal of Modern Italian Studies”, n. 22, pp. 175-193. DOI: 10.1080/1354571X.2017.1286097
  105. Pavan Ilaria (2019), War and the Welfare State: The Case of Italy, from WWI to Fascism, “Historia Contemporánea”, n. 61, pp. 835-872. DOI: 10.1387/hc.20281
  106. Pavolini Emmanuele, León Margarita (2014), 'Social Investment' or Back to 'Familism': The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Family and Care Policies in Italy and Spain, “South European Society and Politics”, n. 19, pp. 353-369. DOI: 10.1080/13608746.2014.948603
  107. Pemberton Hugh (2004), Policy Learning and British Governance in the 1960s, London, Palgrave-MacMillan.
  108. Pemberton Hugh, Thane Pat, Whiteside Noel (2006), Britain’s Pensions Crisis: History and Policy, London, Oxford University Press/British Academy.
  109. Pescarolo Alessandra (2019), Il lavoro delle donne dell’Italia contemporanea, Roma, Viella.
  110. Phillipson Chris (2013), Ageing, Cambridge, Polity Press.
  111. Pironti Pierluigi (2015), Grande guerra e Stato sociale in Italia. Assistenza a invalidi e superstiti e sviluppo della legislazione sulle pensioni di guerra, “Italia Contemporanea”, n. 277, pp. 63-89. DOI: 10.3280/IC2015-277003
  112. Pironti Pierluigi (2020), Warfare to Welfare: World War I and The Development of Social Legislation in Italy, “Historical Social Research”, n. 45, pp. 187-216. DOI: 10.12759/hsr.45.2020.2.187-216
  113. Preti Domenico (1980), Economia e istituzioni nello Stato fascista, Roma, Editori Riuniti.
  114. Preti Domenico (1987), La modernizzazione corporativa. Economia, salute pubblica, istituzioni e professioni sanitarie, Milano, Franco Angeli.
  115. Preti Domenico (1989), Uno stato sociale senza riforme. Previdenza, fisco e sanità nell’Italia repubblicana, “Italia Contemporanea”, n. 176, pp. 11-47.
  116. Preti Domenico (1994), Il nodo del Welfare State italiano, “Italia Contemporanea”, n. 194, pp. 85-99.
  117. Procacci Giovanna (2013), Warfare–Welfare. intervento dello Stato e diritti dei cittadini (1914–1918), Roma, Carocci.
  118. Quine Maria Sophia (2002), Italy’s Social Revolution: Charity and Welfare from Liberalism to Fascism, Basingstoke, Palgrave MacMillan.
  119. Rapini Andrea (2018), The Invention of Middle Class before Fascism: Actors, Discourse and Institutions, in Berrault-Stella Lorenzo, Weill Pierre-Edouard (a cura di), Creating Target Publics for Welfare Policies. A Comparative and Multi-level Approach, London, Springer, pp. 27-47.
  120. Rapini Andrea (2019), Total War and Social Reform: Administrating Work, Population and Life in the “Rava Committee” Plan (1918), “Historia Contemporánea”, n. 61, pp. 873-906. DOI: 10.1387/hc.20284
  121. Rossigneux-Méheust Mathilde, Capuano Christophe (2017), Expériences de la Vieillesse, “Genèses”, 106(1), pp. 3-7. DOI: 10.3917/gen.106.0003
  122. Sacchi Stefano (2015), Conditionality by Other Means: EU Involvement in Italy’s Structural Reforms in the Sovereign Debt Crisis, “Comparative European Politics”, n. 13 pp. 77–92. DOI: 10.1057/cep.2014.42
  123. Salvante Martina (2015), Italian Disabled Veterans between Representation and Experience, in McVeigh Stephen, Cooper Nicola (a cura di), Men After War, New York, Routledge, pp. 111-29.
  124. Salvati Mariuccia (2002), Gli Enti pubblici nel contesto dell’Italia fascista. Appunti su storiografia e nuovi indirizzi di ricerca, “Le Carte e la Storia”, n. 2, pp. 28-41. DOI: 10.1411/8229
  125. Saraceno Chiara (2021), Il Welfare. Tra vecchie e nuove disuguaglianze, il Mulino, Bologna.
  126. Scheve Kenneth, Stasavage David (2010), The Conscription of Wealth: Mass Warfare and the Demand for Progressive Taxation, “International Organization”, n. 64, pp. 529–61. DOI: 10.1017/S0020818310000226
  127. Scheve Kenneth, Stasavage David (2016), Taxing the Rich: A History of Fiscal Fairness in the United States and Europe, Princeton (NJ), Princeton University Press.
  128. Scortegagna Renzo (2005), Invecchiare. Col tempo si diventa essenziali e si acquista più gusto, il Mulino, Bologna.
  129. Sepe Stefano (1999), Le amministrazioni della sicurezza sociale nell’Italia Unita 1861-1998, Milano, Giuffrè.
  130. Sheard Sally (2018), History Matters: The Critical Contribution of Historical Analysis to Contemporary Health Policy and Health Care, “Health Care Analysis”, n. 26, vol. 2, pp. 140-154. DOI: 10.1007/s10728-017-0348-4
  131. Silei Gianni (2012), Espansione e crisi: le politiche di welfare in Italia tra gli anni Settanta e Ottanta, in Mattera Paolo (a cura di), Momenti di Welfare in Italia. Storiografia e percorsi di ricerca, Roma, Viella, pp. 121-156.
  132. Skocpol Theda (1992), Protecting Soldiers and Mothers. The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States, Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
  133. Stearns Peter N. (1976), Old Age in European Society: The Case of France, New York, Croom Helm.
  134. Thane Pat (1996), Foundations of the Welfare State, London, Longman.
  135. Thane Pat (2000), Old Age in English History: Past Experiences, Present Issues, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  136. Thane Pat (2020), Old Age in European Cultures: A Significant Presence from Antiquity to the Present, “The American Historical Review”, n. 125, pp. 385-395. DOI: 10.1093/ahr/rhaa190
  137. Titmuss Richard M. (1958), War and Social Policy, in Titmuss Richard M., Essays on the Welfare State, London, Unwin University Books, pp. 75-87.
  138. Van Bavel Bas, Rijpma Auke (2016), How Important Were Formalized Charity and Social Spending Before the Rise of the Welfare State? A Long-Run Analysis of Selected Western European Cases, 1400-1850, “Economic History Review”, n. 69, pp. 159-187. DOI: 10.1111/ehr.12111
  139. Van Kersbergen Kees, Vis Barbara, Hemerijck Anton (2014), The Great Recession and Welfare State Reform: Is Retrenchment Really the Only Game Left in Town?, “Social Policy & Administration”, n. 48, pp. 883–904. DOI: 10.1111/spol.12063
  140. Weber Florence (2017), Polique et sciences sociales de la vieillesse en France (1962-2016): De la retraite à la dependance, “Genèses”, n. 106, pp. 115-130. DOI: 10.3917/gen.106.0115
  141. Wenzelburger Georg et al. (2020), How Governments Strategically Time Welfare State Reform Legislation: Empirical Evidence from Five European Countries, “West European Politics”, n. 43, pp. 1285-1314. DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2019.1668245
  142. Wilson Perry (2002), Peasant Women and Politics in Fascist Italy. The “Massaie rurali”, London, Routledge.
  143. Wood Gregory (2012), Retiring Men: Manhood, Labor, and Growing Old in America, 1900–1960, Lanham (MD), Lexington Books.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...