Salta al menu principale di navigazione Salta al contenuto principale Salta al piè di pagina del sito

Saggi e ricerche

V. 7 N. 2 (2022): Enhancing faculty development processes through innovative didactics promoted by communities of practice

Innovative Practice in Initial Professional Studies for Czech Pre-School Teachers

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/exioa2-2022oa15079
Inviata
12 December 2022
Pubblicato
20-12-2022

Abstract

Over the last three decades, there has been an increase in university level education for pre-school teachers in the Czech Republic. The aim of the paper is to present part of the results of a research study comparing the Bachelor’s degree programmes in pre-school pedagogy at ten of the country’s universities. Conducted between 2020-2022, the research found that although the national minimum qualification for pre-school teachers remains at secondary vocational level, tertiary level qualifications are much more common among more recently qualified pre-teachers. The democratic transformation of the Czech education system during the last 30 years introduced many improvements such as innovation in the conception, structure, content and organisation of Bachelor’s degree programmes. Especially in the last decade, these mainly relate to greater integration of teaching theory, didactics and practical training of students. In some universities these initiatives have also resulted in modularisation of courses and cooperation between lecturers from different subject disciplines and departments. This article presents examples from two Czech universities to illustrate how these new approaches were successfully implemented and resulted in positive feedback from students.

Riferimenti bibliografici

  1. Bray, M., Adamson, B., & Mason, M. (2007). Comparative education research. Approaches and methods. Springer.
  2. CSI (Czech School Inspectorate) (2021). Information from inspection activities on the qualification of teachers of primary and secondary schools. Internally processed statistical data for the purpose of the Progres study. Prepared by the Department of Educational System Evaluation. Radovan Bogdanowicz.
  3. Dvořák, D., K. Starý, Urbánek, P. (2015). Škola v globální době: proměny pěti českých základních škol [School in the global age: transformations of five Czech primary schools]. Charles University in Prague, Karolinum.
  4. European Commission (2019). Key Data on Early Childhood Education and Care in Europe – 2019 Edition. Eurydice Report. Publications Office of the European Union.
  5. European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice (2020). Teachers’ and School Heads’ Salaries and Allowances in Europe – 2018/19. Eurydice Facts and Figures. Publications Office of the European Union.
  6. Fellowes, J., & Oakley, G. (2010). Language, Literacy and Early Childhood Education. Oxford University Press.
  7. Janík, T. (2013). From curricular reform towards productive culture of teaching and learning. Pedagogical Orientation [online]. 23.5, 634-663 [cited 2019-04-14]. DOI: 10.5817/PedOr2013-5-634.
  8. Janík, T., & Slavík, J. (2011). Učitel jako reflektivní praktik: podpora kvality realizace kurikula [The teacher as reflective practitioner: supporting the quality of curriculum delivery]. In T. Janík, J. Slavík, P. Najvar, Z. Švěcová, & E. Minaříková. Kurikulární reforma na gymnáziích: od virtuálních hospitací k videostudiím (pp. 31-38). Národní ústav pro vzdělávání.
  9. Kuckartz U. (2018). Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse: Methoden, Praxis, Computerunterstützung (4. überarbeitete Auflage). Beltz Verlagsgruppe.
  10. Loudová Stralczynská, B., Stará, J., Selbie, P., & Ristić, P. (2022). Educating pre-primary and primary teachers today: quality initial professional studies for teachers in six European Union countries. Pedagogická fakulta, Univerzita Karlova. DOI: 10.14712/9788076033337.
  11. MSMT (Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports) (2001). Národní program Vzdělávání v ČR [National Programme for the Development of Education in the Czech Republic]. Prague.
  12. MSMT (Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports) (2017). Rámcové požadavky na studijní programy, jejichž absolvováním se získává odborná kvalifikace k výkonu regulovaných povolání pedagogických pracovníků metodický materiál k procesu posuzování vysokoškolských studijních programů, jejichž absolventi získají odbornou kvalifikaci pedagogického pracovníka [Framework Requirements for Degree Programmes leading to professional qualifications for the regulated professions of teaching staff : methodological material on the process of assessment of university study programmes whose graduates obtain professional qualification of teaching staff]. No. MSMT-21271/2017-5.
  13. MSMT (Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports) (2020). Strategy for Education Policy of the Czech Republic up to 2030+. Prague.
  14. MSMT (Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports) (2021). Rámcový vzdělávací program pro předškolní vzdělávání [Framework Educational Programme for Pre-school Education, FEP PE]. Prague.
  15. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (2000). Report of the National Reading Panel. Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction: Reports of the subgroups (NIH Publication No. 00-4754). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  16. Oberhuemer, P., & Schreyer, I. (Eds.) (2018). Early Childhood Workforce Profiles in 30 Countries with Key Contextual Data. State Institute of Early Childhood Research (IFP).
  17. OECD (2017a). Starting Strong 2017: Key OECD Indicators on Early Childhood Education and Care. OECD Publishing. Doi: 10.1787/9789264276116-en.
  18. OECD (2017b). Starting Strong V: Transitions from Early Childhood Education and Care to Primary Education. OECD Publishing. Doi: 10.1787/9789264276253-en.
  19. Opravilová, E., & Uhlířová, J. (2017). Příběhy české mateřské školy: Vývoj a proměny předškolní výchovy [Development and transformations of pre-school education] (Volume 1 to 1948). Charles University, Faculty of Education.
  20. Opravilová, E., & Uhlířová, J. (2021). Příběhy české mateřské školy: vývoj a proměny předškolní výchovy. 2.díl 1948-1989 [Stories of the Czech kindergarten: development and transformations of pre-school education. 2 vol. 1948-1989]. Univerzita Karlova, Pedagogická fakulta.
  21. Phillips, D. (2006). Comparative education: Method. Research in Comparative and International Education. 1.4, 304-319.
  22. Rabušicová, M., & Záleská, M. (2016). Metodologické otázky srovnávací pedagogiky: podněty pro koncipování komparativních studií. Pedagogická orientace, 26.3, 346-378.
  23. Schreier, M. (2012). Qualitative content analysis in practice. Sage.
  24. Schreier, M. (2014). Varianten qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse. Ein Wegweiser im Dickicht der Begrifflichkeiten. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung.
  25. Shanahan, T. (2005). The National Reading Panel Report. Practical Advice for Teachers. Learning Point Associates/North Central Regional Educational Laboratory (NCREL).
  26. Švec, V., Lojdová, K., & Pravdová, B. (2016). Učitelské praxe – současné poznatky a perspektivy [Teaching practice – current knowledge and perspectives]. Masarykova univerzita.
  27. Syslová, Z. (2017). Učitel v předškolním vzdělávání a jeho příprava na profesi [Teachers in pre-school education and their preparation for the profession]. Masaryk University.
  28. Tompkins, G. E. (2006). Literacy for the 21st century: a balanced approach. Pearson Education.
  29. Wiegerová, A. (2015). Profesionalizace učitele mateřské školy z pohledu reformy kurikula [Professionalisation of the kindergarten teacher from the perspective of curriculum reform]. Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Faculty of Humanities.

Metriche

Caricamento metriche ...