Salta al menu principale di navigazione Salta al contenuto principale Salta al piè di pagina del sito

Articles

N. 2 (2022)

Corporate Governance and generational succession in family firms: The M.A.P.E.I. S.p.A. case study

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/cgrds2-2022oa13839
Inviata
20 maggio 2022
Pubblicato
27-01-2023

Abstract

The generational succession in family firms is a typical and inevitable event in corporate evolution. In particular, the Italian production system must constantly reckon with generational succession as it affects about 80,000 companies annually. It is very important that this process is carefully managed because, in Italy, only 31% of family firms survive their founder and only 13% go on to the third generation.

The aim of this paper is to indicate the most frequent mistakes made by family firms during the generational transition, through the identification of best practices summarized in six building blocks collected from the literature. In order to substantiate the theoretical argumentations, the article analyzes a case study concerning the family firm Mapei S.p.A., which has recently faced its second generational handover through a virtuous process in all its aspects.

Riferimenti bibliografici

  1. AIDAF (2021). XII Osservatorio AUB. Le imprese familiari italiane di fronte alla pandemia Covid-19.
  2. Albé M. (2014). Imprese familiari: le 10 regole d’oro per il passaggio generazionale, march 2014, www.ascri.it.
  3. Alwadani R., Ndubisi N.O. (2020). Sustainable family business: The role of stakeholder involvement, mindful organizing, and contingent human factors, International Journal of Manpower, 41(7): 945-965. DOI: 10.1108/IJM-08-2019-0359.
  4. Anderson R., Mansi S., Reeb D. (2004). Board characteristics, Accounting Report Integrity and the Cost of Debt, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 37(3): 315-342. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.01.004.
  5. Astrachan J.H., Klein S.B., Smyrnios K.X. (2005). The F-PEC Scale of Family Influence: A Proposal for Solving the Family Business Definition Problem, Entrepreneurship Theory And Practice, 29(3): 321-339. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00086.x.
  6. Barontini R., Caprio L. (2006). The Effect of Family Control on Firm Value and Performance: Evidence from Continental Europe, European Financial Management, 12(5): 689-723. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-036X.2006.00273.x.
  7. Basco R., Calabrò A. (2017). Whom do I want to be the next CEO? Desiderable successor attributes in family firms, Journal of Business Economics, 87(4): 1-23. DOI: 10.1007/s11573-016-0828-2.
  8. Berrone P., Cruz C., Gomez-Mejia L.R. (2012). Socioemotional Wealth in Family Firms: Theoretical Dimensions, Assessment Approaches, and Agenda for Future Research, Family Business Review, 25(3): 258–279. DOI: 10.1177/0894486511435355.
  9. Brigham K.H., Lumpkin G.T., Payne G.T., Zachary M.A. (2014). Researching Long-Term Orientation: A Validation Study and Recommendations for Future Research, Family Business Review, 27(1): 72-88. DOI: 10.1177/0894486513508980.
  10. Calabrò A., Mussolino D. (2013). How do boards of directors contribute to family SME export intensity? The role of formal and informal governance mechanisms, Journal of Management Governance, 17: 363-403. DOI: 10.1007/s10997-011-9180-7.
  11. Calabrò A., Torchia M., Pukall T., Mussolino D. (2013). The Influence of Ownership Structure and Board Strategic Involvement on International Sales: The Moderating Effect of Family Involvement, International Business Review, 22(3): 509-523. DOI: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2012.07.002.
  12. Calabrò A., Valentino A. (2019). STEP. 2019 Global Family Business Survey. The impact of changing demographics on family business succession planning and governance, Wellesley.
  13. Chiarelli T. (2012). Giorgio Squinzi: “Ho vinto allo sprint come i miei ciclisti”, La Stampa, 23 March 2012. https://www.lastampa.it/politica/2012/03/23/news/giorgio-squinzi-ho-vinto-allo-sprint-br-come-i-miei-ciclisti-1.36495413/.
  14. Chiesa V., De Massis A., Pasi M.L. (2007). Gestire la successione nei family business. Analisi di alcuni casi italiani, Rivista della Piccola impresa/Small Business, 1: 9-51. https://hdl.handle.net/10863/3513.
  15. Chrisman J.J., Chua J.H., Pearson A.W., Barnett T. (2012). Family Involvement, Family Influence, and Family-Centered Non-Economic Goals in Small Firms, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(2): 267-293. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00407.x.
  16. Dari A. (2020). Un anno senza Giorgio Squinzi. https://www.ingenio-web.it/28427-un-anno-senza-giorgio-squinzi, 2 ottobre 2020.
  17. De Rosa L., Russo A. (2021). La trasmissione del patrimonio. Strumenti e soluzio-ni per il passaggio generazionale, Il Sole 24 Ore.
  18. Deloitte (2019). Global Family Business Survey.
  19. Ferrari F. (2021). The postponed succession: an investigation of the obstacles hin-dering business transmission planning in family firms, Journal of Family Business Management, ahead-of-print. DOI: 10.1108/JFBM-09-2020-0088.
  20. Fernandez Z., Nieto M.J. (2005). Internationalization Strategy of Small and Medium-Sized Family Businesses: Some Influential Factors, Family Business Review, 18(1): 77-89. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-6248.2005.00031.x.
  21. Fraschini S. (2019). Mapei post Squinzi, la successione sarà "in famiglia", Il Giornale.it, 4 October 2019. https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/politica/mapei-post-squinzi-successione-sar-famiglia-1762949.html.
  22. Gallucci C., R. Santulli, M. De Rosa (2017). Finance in Family Business Studies: A Systematic Literature Review, International Journal of Business Administration, 8(5): 11-27. DOI: 10.5430/ijba.v8n5p11.
  23. García-Ramos R., García-Olalla M. (2011). Board Characteristics and Firm Performance in Public Founder and Nonfounder-Led Family Businesses, Journal of Family Business Strategy, 2(4): 220-231. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2011.09.001.
  24. Gomez-Mejia L.R., Makri M., Kintana M.L. (2007). Diversification Decisions In Family-Controlled Firms, Journal of Management Studies, 47(2): 223-252. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00889.x.
  25. Graves G., Thomas J. (2006). Internationalization of Australian Family Businesses: A Managerial Capabilities Perspective, Family Business Review, 19(3): 207-224. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-6248.2006.00066.x.
  26. Hategan C.D., Curea-Pitorac R.I., Hategan V.P. (2019). The Romanian Family Businesses Philosophy for Performance and Sustainability, Sustainability, 11(6): 1715. DOI: 10.3390/su11061715.
  27. Holt D.T., Rutherford M.W., Kuratko D.F. (2010). Advancing the Field of Family Business Research: Further Testing the Measurement Properties of the F-PEC, Family Business Review, 23(1): 76-88. DOI: /10.1177/0894486509349943.
  28. Klein S.B., Astrachan J.H., Smyrnios K.X. (2005). The F-PEC Scale of Family Influence: Construction, Validation and Further Implication for Theory, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(3): 321-339. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00086.x.
  29. La Porta R., Lopez-de-Silanes F., Shleifer A. (1999). Corporate ownership around the world, Journal of Finance, 54(2): 471-517. DOI: 10.1111/0022-1082.00115.
  30. Le Breton-Miller I., Miller D., Steier L. P. (2004). Toward an Integrative Model of Effective FOB Succession in Etrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28 (4): 305-328. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2004.00047.x.
  31. Maglia E. (2021). Family business, in Italia la priorità è un piano di successione: in 6 mosse, Il Sole 24 Ore, 16 febbraio 2021. https://www.econopoly.il-sole24ore.com/2021/02/16/family-business-successione/.
  32. Mazzi C. (2011). Family business and financial performance: Current state of knowledge and future research challenges, Journal of Family Business Strategy, 2(3): 166-181. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2011.07.001.
  33. Meyer A.D., Tsui A.S., Hinings C.R. (1993). Configurational approaches to organizational analysis, Academy of Management Journal, 36(6): 1175-1195. DOI: 10.5465/256809.
  34. Miller D., Le Breton-Miller I. (2006). Family Governance and Firm Performance: Agency, Stewardship, and Capabilities, Family Business Review, 19(1): 73-87. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-6248.2006.00063.x.
  35. Miller D., Steier L., Le Breton-Miller I. (2003). Lost in time: intergenerational succession, change, failure in family business, Journal of Business Venturing, 18: 513-531. DOI: 10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00058-2.
  36. Muratore A. (2022). Mapei al bivio, erede Squinzi cercasi. Dal miracolo Sassuolo alle sfide in Africa e Asia, True.
  37. Naldi L., Norqvist M. (2008). Family Firms Venturing Into International Markets: A Resource Dependence Perspective, Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 28(14). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1348242.
  38. Okoroafo S. C. (1999). Internationalization of family businesses: Evidence from Northwest Ohio, USA, Family Business Review, 12(2): 147-158. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-6248.1999.00147.x.
  39. Pounder P. (2015). Family business insights: An overview of the literature, Journal of Family Business Management, 5(1): 116-127. DOI: 10.1108/JFBM-10-2014-0023.
  40. Rimini C. (2020). Famiglia, patrimonio e passaggio generazionale, Wolters Kluvers, Milano.
  41. Sacchi M.S., Corbetta G. (2021). Presentazione del Family Business Festival, 21 ottobre 2021, Genova, in https://www.corriere.it/economia/family-business/.
  42. Sacristán-Navarro M., Gómez-Ansón S., Cabeza-García L. (2011). Large share-holders’ combinations in family firms: Prevalence and performance effects, Journal of Family Business Strategy, 2(2): 101-112. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2011.03.001.
  43. Sciarrino V. (2019). Famiglia e impresa: convivenza, conflitti e trapasso generazionale, Diritto di Famiglia e delle Persone. 784-823.
  44. Sciascia S., Mazzola P., Astrachan J.H., Pieper T.M. (2013). Family Involvement in the Board of Directors: Effects on Sales Internationalisation, Journal of Small Business Management, 51(1): 83-99. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-627X.2012.00373.x.
  45. Sciascia S., Mazzola P. (2008). Family Involvement in Ownership and Management: Exploring Non-linear Effects on Performance, Family Business Review, 21(4): 331-345. DOI: 10.1177/08944865080210040105.
  46. Sestu M.C., Majocchi A. (2020). Family firms and the choice between wholly owned subsidiaries and joint ventures: A transaction costs perspective, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(2): 211–232. DOI: 10.1177/1042258718797925.
  47. Sestu M. C., Majocchi A. (2018). The effect of local firm’s specific assets on the choice between greenfield and acquisition: family firms and cluster knowledge, Convegno European International Business Academy, Poznan, December 13-15.
  48. Sharma A.C.P., Rao A.S. (2000). Successor Attributes in India and Canadian Family Firms: A Comparative Study, Family Business Review, 13(4): 313-330. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-6248.2000.00313.x.
  49. Stough R., Welter F., Block J., Wennberg K., Basco R. (2015). Family business and regional science: “Bridging the gap”, Journal of Family Business Strategy, 6(4): 208-218. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2015.11.002.
  50. Villalonga B., Amit R. (2010). Family Control of Firms and Industries, Financial Management, 39(3): 863-904. DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-053X.2010.01098.x.
  51. Yu A., Lumpkin G.T., Sorenson R.L., Brigham K.H. (2012). The landscape of family business outcomes: A summary and numerical taxonomy of dependent variables, Family Business Review, 25(1): 33-57. DOI: 10.1177/0894486511430329.
  52. Zahra S.A. (2003). International expansion of US manufacturing family businesses: the effect of ownership and involvement, Journal of Business Venturing, 18(4): 495-512. DOI: /10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00057-0.
  53. Zellweger T.M., Nason R.S., Nordqvist M., Brush C.G. (2013). Why Do Family Firms Strive for Nonfinancial Goals? An Organizational Identity Perspective, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(1): 229-248. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00466.x.

Metriche

Caricamento metriche ...