Salta al menu principale di navigazione Salta al contenuto principale Salta al piè di pagina del sito

Saggi

N. 122 (2022)

Il vissuto degli operatori e l’emergenza Covid-19 nelle Residenze Sanitarie Assistenziali

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/mesa2022-122oa14615
Inviata
September 19, 2022
Pubblicato
2022-12-15

Abstract

L’articolo studia l’esperienza del personale delle Residenze Sanitarie Assistenziali (RSA) in Italia, durante la pandemia da Covid-19. Gli autori hanno analizzato i risultati di un focus group che ha coinvolto gli operatori di quattro RSA.
La ricerca suggerisce la presenza di forze contrapposte che hanno caratterizzato il cambiamento organizzativo: a) la necessità di un costante lavoro di squadra vs l’indisponibilità di alcuni colleghi durante le fasi più acute dell’emergenza; b) la difficoltà di riorganizzare il lavoro vs il coordinamento tra RSA; c) la fatica psicologica vs la disponibilità ad andare oltre i propri compiti, d) le emozioni negative (es. ansia, paura, rabbia e impotenza) vs le emozioni positive (disponibilità a svolgere diversi turni e lavoro di squadra).

Riferimenti bibliografici

  1. Amanullah S., Ramesh Shankar R. (2020, December). The impact of COVID-19 on physician burnout globally: a review. Healthcare, 8(4): 421. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare8040421.
  2. Andrew M.K., Barrett L. (2021). COVID-19 susceptibility in long-term care facilities. The Lancet Healthy Longevity, 2(6): e310-e311. DOI: 10.1016/S2666-7568(21)00119-7.
  3. Barsanti S., Pardini E., Colombini G., Sommati V. (a cura di) (2019). Le indagini di soddisfazione degli operatori delle Residenze Sanitarie Assistenziali in Toscana. Report 2019. Pisa: Tipografia Editrice Pisana snc.
  4. Barsanti S., Bunea A.M., Colombini G. (2021). What Counts in Nursing Homes’ Quality and Efficiency? Results From Data Envelopment Analysis in Italy. INQUIRY, Article first published online: December 13. Issue published: January 1, 2021. DOI: 10.1177/00469580211059730.
  5. Brady C., Fenton C., Loughran O., Hayes B., Hennessy M., Higgins A., ... & McLoughlin D.M. (2021). Nursing home staff mental health during the Covid‐19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland. International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 1-10. DOI: 10.1002/gps.5648.
  6. Blanco‐Donoso L.M., Moreno‐Jiménez J., Gallego‐Alberto L., Amutio A., Moreno‐Jiménez B., Garrosa E. (2021a). Satisfied as professionals, but also exhausted and worried!!: The role of job demands, resources and emotional experiences of Spanish nursing home workers during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Health & Social Care in the Community, Jan, 30(1): e148-e160. Epub 2021 May 20. DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13422.
  7. Blanco-Donoso L.M., Moreno-Jiménez J., Amutio A., Gallego-Alberto L., Moreno-Jiménez B., Garrosa E. (2021b). Stressors, job resources, fear of contagion, and secondary traumatic stress among nursing home workers in face of the COVID-19: the case of Spain. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 40(3): 244-256. DOI: 10.1177/0733464820964153.
  8. Blanco-Donoso L.M., Garrosa E., Demerouti E., Moreno-Jiménez B. (2017). Job resources and recovery experiences to face difficulties in emotion regulation at work: A diary study among nurses. International Journal of Stress Management, 24(2): 107. DOI: 10.1037/str0000023.
  9. Cyr S., Marcil M.J., Marin M.F., Tardif J.C., Guay S., Guertin M.C., ... & Brouillette J. (2021). Factors associated with burnout, post-traumatic stress and anxio-depressive symptoms in healthcare workers 3 months into the COVID-19 pandemic: an observational study. Frontiers in psychiatry, 1039. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.668278.
  10. Danis K., Fonteneau L., Georges S., Daniau C., Bernard-Stoecklin S., Domegan L., ... & Van der Heyden J. (2020). High impact of COVID-19 in long-term care facilities, suggestion for monitoring in the EU/EEA, May 2020. Eurosurveillance, 25(22), 2000956. DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917. ES.2020.25.22.2000956.
  11. España P.P., Bilbao A., García-Gutiérrez S., Lafuente I., Anton-Ladislao A., Villanueva A., ... & Quintana J.M. (2021). Predictors of mortality of COVID-19 in the general population and nursing homes. Internal and emergency medicine, 1-10. DOI: 10.1007/s11739-020-02594-8.
  12. Felice C., Di Tanna G.L., Zanus G., Grossi U. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on healthcare workers in Italy: results from a national e-survey. Journal of community health, 45(4): 675-683. DOI: 10.1007/s10900-020-00845-5.
  13. Gualano M.R., Sinigaglia T., Lo Moro G., Rousset S., Cremona A., Bert F., Siliquini R. (2021). The burden of burnout among healthcare professionals of intensive care units and emergency departments during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(15), 8172. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18158172.
  14. Jiménez-Herrera M.F., Llauradó-Serra M., Acebedo-Urdiales S., Bazo-Hernández L., Font-Jiménez I., Axelsson C. (2020). Emotions and feelings in critical and emergency caring situations: A qualitative study. BMC nursing, 19(1): 1-10. DOI: 10.1186/s12912-020-00438-6.
  15. Lasalvia A., Bonetto C., Porru S., Carta A., Tardivo S., Bovo C., ... & Amaddeo F. (2021). Psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers in a highly burdened area of north-east Italy. Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 30. DOI: 10.1017/S2045796020001158.
  16. Martínez-López J.Á., Lázaro-Pérez C., Gómez-Galán J. (2021). Burnout among Direct-Care Workers in Nursing Homes during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain: A Preventive and Educational Focus for Sustainable Workplaces. Sustainability, 13(5), 2782. DOI: 10.3390/su13052782.
  17. Muller R.A.E., Stensland R.S.Ø., van de Velde R.S. (2020). The mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers, and interventions to help them: A rapid systematic review. Psychiatry research, 113441. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113441.
  18. Sarabia‐Cobo C., Pérez V., De Lorena P., Hermosilla‐Grijalbo C., Sáenz‐Jalón M., Fernández‐Rodríguez A., Alconero‐Camarero A.R. (2021). Experiences of geriatric nurses in nursing home settings across four countries in the face of the COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(2): 869-878. DOI: 10.1111/jan.14626.
  19. Szczerbińska K. (2020). Could we have done better with COVID-19 in nursing homes?. European geriatric medicine, 1-5. DOI: 10.1007/s41999-020-00362-7.
  20. Weick K. (1995). Sensemaking in organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  21. White E.M., Wetle T.F., Reddy A., Baier R.R. (2021). Front-line nursing home staff experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 22(1): 199-203. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.11.022.
  22. Yanes-Lane M., Winters N., Fregonese F., Bastos M., Perlman-Arrow S., Campbell J.R., Menzies D. (2020). Proportion of asymptomatic infection among COVID-19 positive persons and their transmission potential: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 15(11): e0241536. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241536.
  23. Zhao S., Yin P., Xiao L.D., Wu S., Li M., Yang X., ... & Feng H. (2021). Nursing home staff perceptions of challenges and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic in China. Geriatric Nursing, 42(4): 887-893. DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.04.024.

Metriche

Caricamento metriche ...