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Sezione II – Sicurezza e monetazione alla prova degli algoritmi

V. 1 N. 2 (2025): De Iustitia et Iure. Legal Journal of Foundations and Discussions

Criptovalute e sovranità monetaria: tra innovazione, rischio e regolamentazione

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/ius2025oa21426
Inviata
16 novembre 2025
Pubblicato
05-02-2026

Abstract

Le criptovalute rappresentano una delle più radicali innovazioni dell’economia contemporanea, ma anche una sfida alla sovranità monetaria e alla stabilità finanziaria globale. Il contributo analizza la natura e il funzionamento delle criptovalute, la loro volatilità strutturale e le implicazioni macroeconomiche e geopolitiche connesse alla disintermediazione finanziaria. Distinguendo tra la componente speculativa delle criptovalute e il potenziale innovativo della tecnologia blockchain, l’articolo mette in luce come la governance internazionale e la regolazione europea possano trasformare un esperimento anarchico in un’opportunità di modernizzazione economica. La tecnologia, di per sé neutra, diviene fattore di rischio o di progresso a seconda del quadro istituzionale entro cui è inserita.

 

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