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Essays

Vol. 158 No. 2 (2025): Rendiconti. Mathematics and Natural Sciences Class

The never-ending war: the long-term impact of armed conflict on health and the environment

  • Matteo Guidotti
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/rndoa2025oa20669
Submitted
luglio 17, 2025
Published
2026-02-17

Abstract

The consequences of present and past warfare on the environment are relevant and multifaceted. Direct detrimental effects of war include contamination of air, water and soil as well as damages to infrastructure. Indirect effects on ecosystems comprise long-lasting negative impacts on natural resources, agriculture, forests, wildlife and, eventually, human life quality. It is crucial to define and recognize the impact of military operations on the environment and to take action to prevent or, at least, mitigate such effects, investing in environmental protection and conservation initiatives, identifying deliberate crimes against the environment and, ultimately, promoting peace and conflict resolution. In times where being responsible and accountable of our actions is an unavoidable duty, it is necessary to consider crimes against the environment as relevant as crimes against humankind.

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