Salta al menu principale di navigazione Salta al contenuto principale Salta al piè di pagina del sito

Articoli

N. 4 (2023)

L’applicazione di protocolli di psicoterapia in donne affette da carcinoma mammario e i relativi outcomes psicologici e psicosociali: una rassegna sistematica

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/rip2023oa18260
Inviata
31 luglio 2024
Pubblicato
08-08-2024

Abstract

Diversi studi sono stati dedicati all’analisi degli interventi psicologici in donne affette da carcinoma mammario e ai molteplici esiti in ambito psiconcologico.

L’articolo presenta una rassegna dei principali contributi sull’argomento, approfondendo l’applicazione di protocolli di psicoterapia di gruppo in donne affette da carcinoma mammario e i relativi outcomes psicologici e psicosociali.
La selezione degli studi di interesse e stata condotta interrogando la banca dati Scopus. Sono stati inclusi nella rassegna 38 studi, pubblicati dal 1998 ad oggi, che rispettavano i criteri di inclusione ed esclusione stabiliti a priori.
L’obiettivo di tale lavoro e stato quello di valutare l’efficacia protocolli di psicoterapia di gruppo attraverso l’indagine dei relativi outcomes psicologici e psicosociali e dai risultati ottenuti e emersa una forte associazione positiva.
Il presente lavoro si conclude con la possibilità circa le implicazioni cliniche di facilitare lo sviluppo di nuovi interventi psicologici volti a migliorare l’esperienza di malattia, che siano più omogenei e si basino sull’efficacia di quelli esistenti.

Riferimenti bibliografici

  1. Aguirre-Camacho, A., Pelletier, G., González-Márquez, A., Blanco-Donoso, L. M., García-Borreguero, P., & Moreno-Jiménez, B. (2017). The relevance of experiential avoidance in breast cancer distress: insights from a psychological group intervention. Psycho-oncology, 26(4), 469-475. DOI: 10.1002/pon.4162.
  2. AIOM - Associazione Italiana Oncologia Medica (2022). Linee guida. Neoplasie della mammella. https://www.aiom.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/2020_LG_AIOM_NeoplasieMammella.pdf.
  3. Aitken, L. A., & Hossan, S. Z. (2022). The Psychological Distress and Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Survivors in Sydney, Australia. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 10(10), 2017. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10102017.
  4. Al-Dirini, R. M., Thewlis, D., & Paul, G. (2012). A comprehensive literature review of the pelvis and the lower extremity FE human models under quasistatic conditions. Work (Reading, Mass.), 41 Suppl 1, 4218-4229. DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-1039-4218.
  5. Amiel, C. R., Fisher, H. M., Carver, C. S., & Antoni, M. H. (2016). The importance of stress management among postresection breast cancer patients. Future oncology (London, England), 12(24), 2771-2774. DOI: 10.2217/fon-2016-0442.
  6. Bahcivan, O., Gutierrez-Maldonado, J., & Estapé, T. (2022). A single-session Mindfulness-Based Swinging Technique vs. cognitive disputation intervention among women with breast cancer: A pilot randomised controlled study examining the efficacy at 8-week follow-up. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 1007065. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1007065.
  7. Bahcivan, O., & Eyrenci, A. (2018). The adaptation of emotion thermometer (ET) for Turkish speaking population. Psychooncology, 27, 215-216.
  8. Bergner, M., Bobbitt, R. A., Carter, W. B., & Gilson, B. S. (1981). The Sickness Impact Profile: development and final revision of a health status measure. Medical care, 19(8), 787-805. DOI: 10.1097/00005650-198108000-00001.
  9. Borras, J. M., Albreht, T., Audisio, R., Briers, E., Casali, P., Esperou, H., Grube, B., Hamoir, M., Henning, G., Kelly, J., Knox, S., Nabal, M., Pierotti, M., Lombardo, C., van Harten, W., Poston, G., Prades, J., Sant, M., Travado, L., & Wilson, R. (2014). Policy statement on multidisciplinary cancer care. European journal of cancer (Oxford, England: 1990), 50(3), 475-480. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2013.11.012.
  10. Boutin, D. L. (2007). Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral and supportive expressive group therapy for women diagnosed with breast cancer: A review of the literature. JSGW, 32, 267-284. DOI: 10.3390/jcm9010209.
  11. Broadhead, W. E., Gehlbach, S. H., de Gruy, F. V., & Kaplan, B. H. (1988). The Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire. Measurement of social support in family medicine patients. Medical care, 26(7), 709-723. DOI: 10.1097/00005650-198807000-00006.
  12. Burgess, C., Cornelius, V., Love, S., Graham, J., Richards, M., & Ramirez, A. (2005). Depression and anxiety in women with early breast cancer: five year observational cohort study. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 330(7493), 702. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.38343.670868.D3.
  13. Cameron, L. D., Booth, R. J., Schlatter, M., Ziginskas, D., & Harman, J. E. (2007). Changes in emotion regulation and psychological adjustment following use of a group psychosocial support program for women recently diagnosed with breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer, 16(3), 171-180. DOI: 10.1002/pon.1050.
  14. Cann, A., Calhoun, L. G., Tedeschi, R. G., Kilmer, R. P., Gil-Rivas, V., Vishnevsky, T., & Danhauer, S. C. (2010). The Core Beliefs Inventory: a brief measure of disruption in the assumptive world. Anxiety, stress, and coping, 23(1), 19-34. DOI: 10.1080/10615800802573013.
  15. Carlson, L. E., & Thomas, B. C. (2007). Development of the Calgary Symptoms of Stress Inventory (C-SOSI). International journal of behavioral medicine, 14(4), 249-256. DOI: 10.1007/BF03003000.
  16. Carlson, L. E., Doll, R., Stephen, J., Faris, P., Tamagawa, R., Drysdale, E., & Speca, M. (2016). Randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based cancer recovery versus supportive expressive group therapy for distressed survivors of breast cancer. J Clin Oncol, 31(25), 3119-3126. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2012.47.5210.
  17. Cash, T. F. (1990). Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ, BSRQ) [Database record]. APA PsycTests. DOI: 10.1037/t08755-000.
  18. Cipolletta, S., Simonato, C., & Faccio, E. (2019). The Effectiveness of Psychoeducational Support Groups for Women With Breast Cancer and Their Caregivers: A Mixed Methods Study. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 288. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00288.
  19. Clarke, D. M., Smith, G. C., Herrman, H.E., & McKenzie D. P. (1998). Monash interview for liaison psychiatry (MILP): development, reliability, and procedural validity. Psychosomatics; 39(4): 318-328. DOI: 10.1016/S0033-3182(98)71320-9.
  20. Classen, C. C., Kraemer, H. C., Blasey, C., Giese-Davis, J., Koopman, C., Palesh, O. G., & Spiegel, D. (2008). Supportive-expressive group therapy for primary breast cancer patients: a randomized prospective multicenter trial. Psycho-Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer, 17(5), 438-447. DOI: 10.1002/pon.1280.
  21. Cobeanu, O., & David, D. (2018). Alleviation of Side Effects and Distress in Breast Cancer Patients by Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings, 25(4), 335-355. DOI: 10.1007/s10880-017-9526-7.
  22. Collie, K., Kreshka, M. A., Ferrier, S., Parsons, R., Graddy, K., Avram, S., & Koopman, C. (2007). Videoconferencing for delivery of breast cancer support groups to women living in rural communities: a pilot study. Psycho-Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer, 16(8), 778-782. DOI: 10.1002/pon.1145.
  23. Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003) Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76-82. DOI: 10.1002/da.10113.
  24. Costantini, A. (2000). Psicoterapia di gruppo a tempo limitato. Basi teoriche ed efficacia clinic. Milano: McGraw-Hill.
  25. Coster, S., Poole, K., & Fallowfield, L. J. (2001). The validation of a quality of life scale to assess the impact of arm morbidity in breast cancer patients post-operatively. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 68(3), 273-282. DOI: 10.1023/a:1012278023233.
  26. Cousson-Géalie, F., Bruchon-Schweitzer, M., Atzeni, T., & Houede, N. (2011). Evaluation of a psychosocial intervention on social support perceived control, coping strategies, emotional distress, and quality of life of breast cancer patients. Psychological Reports, 108(3), 923-942. DOI: 10.2466/02.07.15.20.PR0.108.3.923-942.
  27. Cunningham, A. J., Edmonds, C. V. I., Jenkins, G. P., Pollack, H., Lockwood, G. A., & Warr, D. (1998). A randomized controlled trial of the effects of group psychological therapy on survival in women with metastatic breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer, 7(6), 508-517. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1611(199811/12)7:6<508::AID-PON376>3.0.CO;2-7.
  28. Derogatis, L. R. (1975). The affects balance scale. Baltimore: Clinical Psychometric Research.
  29. Di Giacomo D., Ranieri J., Guerra F., Perilli E., Sánchez M.G., Passafiume D., & Ficorella C. (2019). Survivorship in young women after early breast cancer: a cross-sectional study of emotional traits along 3-years perspective. Rivista di Psichiatria, 54(4), 160-167. DOI: 10.1708/3202.31798.
  30. Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985) The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49 (1), 71-75. DOI: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13.
  31. Dolbeault, S., Cayrou, S., Bredart, A., Viala, A. L., Desclaux, B., Saltel, P., & Dickes, P. (2009). The effectiveness of a psycho-educational group after early-stage breast cancer treatment: results of a randomized French study. Psycho-Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer, 18(6), 647-656. DOI: 10.1002/pon.1440.
  32. Drageset, S., Cand P., Lindstrøm, T. C., Ellingsen, S., & Cand P. (2020). “I Have Both Lost and Gained.” Norwegian Survivors’ Experiences of Coping 9 Years After Primary Breast Cancer Surgery. Cancer Nursing, 43(1), E30-37. DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000000656.
  33. Edelman, S., Bell, D. R., & Kidman, A. D. (1999a). A group cognitive behaviour therapy programme with metastatic breast cancer patients. Psycho-Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer, 8(4), 295-305. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1611(199907/08)8:4<295::AID-PON386>3.0.CO;2-Y.
  34. Edelman, S., Lemon, J., Bell, D. R., & Kidman, A. D. (1999b). Effects of group CBT on the survival time of patients with metastatic breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer, 8(6), 474-481. DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1611(199911/12)8:6<474::aid-pon427>3.0.co;2-a.
  35. Edmonds, C. V., Lockwood, G. A., & Cunningham, A. J. (1999). Psychological response to long term group therapy: A randomized trial with metastatic breast cancer patients. Psycho-Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer, 8(1), 74-91. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1611(199901/02)8:1<74::AID-PON339>3.0.CO;2-K.
  36. Endler, N., & Parker J. (1990). Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS) Manual. Canada Multi-Health Systems: Toronto.
  37. Edwards, A. G., Hulbert-Williams, N., & Neal, R. D. (2008). Psychological interventions for women with metastatic breast cancer. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (3), CD004253. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004253.pub3.
  38. Ernstmann, N., Enders, A., Halbach, S., Nakata, H., Kehrer, C., Pfaff, H., & Geiser, F. (2020). Psycho-oncology care in breast cancer centres: a nationwide survey. BMJ supportive e palliative care, 10(4), e36. DOI: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-001704.
  39. Ernstmann, N., Neumann, M., Ommen, O., Galushko, M., Wirtz, M., Voltz, R., Hallek, M., & Pfaff, H. (2009). Determinants and implications of cancer patientsʼ psychosocial needs. Supportive care in cancer: official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 17(11), 1417-1423. DOI: 10.1007/s00520-009-0605-7.
  40. Fann, J. R., Thomas-Rich, A. M., Katon, W. J., Cowley, D., Pepping, M., McGregor, B. A., & Gralow, J. (2008). Major depression after breast cancer: a review of epidemiology and treatment. General hospital psychiatry, 30(2), 112-126. DOI: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2007.10.008.
  41. Fiszer, C., Dolbeault, S., Sultan, S., & Brédart, A. (2014). Prevalence, intensity, and predictors of the supportive care needs of women diagnosed with breast cancer: a systematic review. Psycho-oncology, 23(4), 361-374. DOI: 10.1002/pon.3432.
  42. Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of psychiatric research, 12(3), 189-198. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6.
  43. Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, P. (2001). Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 1311-1327. DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00113-6.
  44. Giese-Davis, J., DiMiceli, S., Sephton, S., & Spiegel, D. (2006). Emotional expression and diurnal cortisol slope in women with metastatic breast cancer in supportive-expressive group therapy: A preliminary study. Biological psychology, 73(2), 190-198. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.04.003.
  45. Goodwin, P. J., Leszcz, M., Ennis, M., Koopmans, J., Vincent, L., Guther, H., Drysdale, E., Hundleby, M., Chochinov, H. M., Navarro, M., Speca, M., & Hunter, J. (2001). The effect of group psychosocial support on survival in metastatic breast cancer. The New England journal of medicine, 345(24), 1719-1726. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa011871.
  46. Gottman, J.M., (1995). What Predicts Divorce: The Measures. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, N.J.
  47. Groarke, A., Curtis, R., & Kerin, M. (2013). Cognitive-behavioural stress management enhances adjustment in women with breast cancer. British journal of health psychology, 18(3), 623-641. DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12009.
  48. Grossarth-Maticek, R., Kanazir, D.T., Schmidt, P. & Vetter, H. (1982). Psychosomatic factors in the process of carcinogenesis: theoretical models and empirical results. Psychother. Psychosom, 38, 284-302. DOI: 10.1159/000287636.
  49. Gudenkauf, L. M., & Ehlers, S. L. (2018). Psychosocial interventions in breast cancer survivorship care. Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 38, 1-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2017.11.005.
  50. Hamidian, P., Rezaee, N., Shakiba, M., & Navidian, A. (2019). The effect of cognitive-emotional training on post-traumatic growth in women with breast cancer in Middle East. Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings, 26, 25-32. DOI: 10.1007/s10880-018-9561-z.
  51. Horowitz, M., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979). Impact of Event Scale: a measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic medicine, 41(3), 209-218. DOI: 10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004.
  52. Huang, X., Lin, J., & Demner-Fushman, D. (2006). Evaluation of PICO as a knowledge representation for clinical questions. AMIA. Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium, 2006, 359-363.
  53. Hunter, M. S., & Liao, K. L. (1995). A psychological analysis of menopausal hot flushes. The British journal of clinical psychology, 34(4), 589-599. DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1995.tb01493.x.
  54. Hunter, M. S., Coventry, S., Hamed, H., Fentiman, I., & Grunfeld, E. A. (2009). Evaluation of a group cognitive behavioural intervention for women suffering from menopausal symptoms following breast cancer treatment. Psycho-Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer, 18(5), 560-563. DOI: 10.1002/pon.1414.
  55. Hwang, Y., Conley, S., Redeker, N. S., Sanft, T., & Knobf, M. T. (2023). A qualitative study of sleep in young breast cancer survivors: “No longer able to sleep through the night”. Journal of cancer survivorship: research and practice, Advance online publication. DOI: 10.1007/s11764-023-01330-3.
  56. Jassim, G. A., Whitford, D. L., Hickey, A., & Carter, B. (2015). Psychological interventions for women with non-metastatic breast cancer. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (5), CD008729. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008729.pub2.
  57. Kissane, D. W., Bloch, S., Smith, G. C., Miach, P., Clarke, D. M., Ikin, J., & McKenzie, D. (2003). Cognitive-existential group psychotherapy for women with primary breast cancer: a randomised controlled trial. Psycho-Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer, 12(6), 532-546. DOI: 10.1002/pon.683.
  58. Kissane, D. W., Grabsch, B., Clarke, D. M., Smith, G. C., Love, A. W., Bloch, S., & Li, Y. (2007). Supportive-expressive group therapy for women with metastatic breast cancer: survival and psychosocial outcome from a randomized controlled trial. Psycho-Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer, 16(4), 277-286. DOI: 10.1002/pon.1185.
  59. Lacourt, T. E., Kavelaars, A., Tripathy, D., & Heijnen, C. J. (2022). Associations between fatigue and cellular metabolism in breast cancer patients: A longitudinal study. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 144, 105866. DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105866.
  60. Lai, J., Song, H., Ren, Y., Li, S., & Xiao, F. (2021). Effectiveness of Supportive- Expressive Group Therapy in Women with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Oncology Research and Treatment, 44(5), 252-260. DOI: 10.1159/000515756.
  61. Larson, M. R., Duberstein, P. R., Talbot, N. L., Caldwell, C., & Moynihan, J. A. (2000). A presurgical psychosocial intervention for breast cancer patients: Psychological distress and the immune response. Journal of psychosomatic research, 48(2), 187-194. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3999(99)00110-5.
  62. Leszcz, M., & Goodwin, P. J. (1998). The rationale and foundations of group psychotherapy for women with metastatic breast cancer. International journal of group psychotherapy, 48(2), 245-273. DOI: 10.1080/00207284.98.11491538.
  63. Levine, E. G., Eckhardt, J., & Targ, E. (2005). Change in post-traumatic stress symptoms following psychosocial treatment for breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 14(8), 618-635. DOI: 10.1002/pon.882.
  64. Lewis-Smith, H., Diedrichs, P. C., & Harcourt, D. (2018). A pilot study of a body image intervention for breast cancer survivors. Body image, 27, 21-31. DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.006.
  65. Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS medicine, 6(7), e1000100. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000100.
  66. Łukasiewicz, S., Czeczelewski, M., Forma, A., Baj, J., Sitarz, R., & Stanisławek, A. (2021). Breast Cancer-Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Classification, Prognostic Markers, and Current Treatment Strategies-An Updated Review. Cancers, 13(17), 4287. DOI: 10.3390/cancers13174287.
  67. Getu, M. A., Chen, C., Panpan, W., Mboineki, J. F., Dhakal, K., & Du, R. (2021). The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on the quality of life of breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Quality of Life Research, 30(2), 367-384. DOI: 10.1007/s11136-020-02665-5.
  68. Guarino, A., Polini, C., Forte, G., Favieri, F., Boncompagni, I., & Casagrande, M. (2020). The Effectiveness of Psychological Treatments in Women with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of clinical medicine, 9(1), 209. DOI: 10.3390/jcm9010209.
  69. Gritti P., Di Caprio E.L., & Resicato G. (2011). L’approccio alla famiglia in psiconcologia. Nooϛ, 17(2), 115-135.
  70. Ho, R. T., Fong, T. C., Lo, P. H., Ho, S. M., Lee, P. W., Leung, P. P., Spiegel, D., & Chan, C. L. (2016). Randomized controlled trial of supportive expressive group therapy and body-mind-spirit intervention for Chinese nonmetastatic breast cancer patients. Supportive care in cancer: official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 24(12), 4929-4937. DOI: 10.1007/s00520-016-3350-8.
  71. Hungr, C., Sanchez-Varela, V., & Bober, S. L. (2017). Self-Image and Sexuality Issues among Young Women with Breast Cancer: Practical Recommendations. Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion, 69(2), 114-122. DOI: 10.24875/ric.17002200.
  72. Kenne Sarenmalm, E., Mårtensson, L. B., Andersson, B. A., Karlsson, P., & Bergh, I. (2017). Mindfulness and its efficacy for psychological and biological responses in women with breast cancer. Cancer medicine, 6(5), 1108-1122. DOI: 10.1002/cam4.1052.
  73. Kuyken, W., Watkins, E., Holden, E., White, K., Taylor, R. S., Byford, S., Evans, A., Radford, S., Teasdale, J. D., & Dalgleish, T. (2010). How does mindfulness-based cognitive therapy work?. Behaviour research and therapy, 48(11), 1105-1112. DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.08.003.
  74. Matthews, H., Grunfeld, E. A., & Turner, A. (2017). The efficacy of interventions to improve psychosocial outcomes following surgical treatment for breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychooncology, 26(5), 593-607. DOI: 10.1002/pon.4199.
  75. McNair, D.M., Lorr, M. & Droppleman, L.F. (1971) Psychiatric Outpatient Mood Scale (POMS). Educational and Industrial Testing Service, 27.
  76. Merckaert, I., Lewis, F., Delevallez, F., Herman, S., Caillier, M., Delvaux, N., & Razavi, D. (2017). Improving anxiety regulation in patients with breast cancer at the beginning of the survivorship period: a randomized clinical trial comparing the benefits of single-component and multiple-component group interventions. Psycho-Oncology, 26(8), 1147-1154. DOI: 10.1002/pon.4294.
  77. Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & PRISMA Group (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS medicine, 6(7), e1000097. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097.
  78. Mohr, D. C., Boudewyn, A. C., Goodkin, D. E., Bostrom, A., & Epstein, L. (2001). Comparative outcomes for individual cognitive-behavior therapy, supportive-expressive group psychotherapy, and sertraline for the treatment of depression in multiple sclerosis. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 69(6), 942-949. DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.69.6.942.
  79. Nikbakhsh, N., Moudi, S., Alvarzandi, S., Niazifar, M., Farnoush, N., Bijani, A., & Moudi, M. (2018). Citalopram and group psychotherapy in breast cancer patients: A randomized clinical trial. Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 32, 68. DOI: 10.14196/mjiri.32.68.
  80. Ochoa-Arnedo, C., Prats, C., Travier, N., Marques-Feixa, L., Flix-Valle, A., de Frutos, M. L., & Serra-Blasco, M. (2022). Stressful life events and distress in breast cancer: a 5-years follow-up. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 22(2), 100303. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2022.100303.
  81. Onyedibe, M. C. C., Ifeagwazi, C. M., & Charles S, U. (2021). The efficacy of group cognitive behavioural therapy in improving adaptive cognitive emotion regulation in Nigerian breast cancer patients. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 21(4), 1021-1031. DOI: 10.1002/capr.12429.
  82. Osoba, D., Aaronson, N., Zee, B., Sprangers, M., & te Velde, A. (1997). Modification of the EORTC QLQ-C30 (version 2.0) based on content validity and reliability testing in large samples of patients with cancer. Quality of Life Research, 6, 103-108. DOI: 10.1023/a:1026429831234.
  83. Padierna, C. (2000). Medida de la calidad de vida en enfermos oncológicos terminales con el QL-CA-Afex. Proyecto de investigacion Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo.
  84. Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E.,
  85. Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., McGuinness, L. A., & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Systematic reviews, 10(1), 89. DOI: 10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4.
  86. Paloutzian, R. F., & Ellison, C. W. (1982). Loneliness, spiritual well-being and quality of life. In R. F. Paloutzian and C. W. Ellison (Eds.), Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research, and therapy (pp. 224-236). New York, NY: Wiley.
  87. Park, S., Sato, Y., Takita, Y., Tamura, N., Ninomiya, A., Kosugi, T., Sado, M., Nakagawa, A., Takahashi, M., Hayashida, T., & Fujisawa, D. (2020). Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy for Psychological Distress, Fear of Cancer Recurrence, Fatigue, Spiritual Well-Being, and Quality of Life in Patients With Breast Cancer-A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of pain and symptom management, 60(2), 381-389. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.02.017.
  88. Park, J. H., Jung, Y. S., Kim, J. Y., & Bae, S. H. (2023). Trajectories of quality of life in breast cancer survivors during the first year after treatment: a longitudinal study. BMC womenʼs health, 23(1), 12. DOI: 10.1186/s12905-022-02153-7.
  89. Pat-Horenczyk, R., Perry, S., Hamama-Raz, Y., Ziv, Y., Schramm-Yavin, S., & Stemmer, S. M. (2015). Posttraumatic growth in breast cancer survivors: Constructive and illusory aspects. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(3), 214-222. DOI: 10.1002/jts.22014.
  90. Pérez-Sales, P., Eiroa-Orosa, F. J., Olivos, P., Barbero-Val, E., Fernández-Liria, A., & Vergara, M. (2012). VIVO questionnaire: A measure of human worldviews and identity in trauma, crisis, and loss - Validation and preliminary findings. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 17(3), 236-259. DOI: 10.1080/15325024.2011.616828.
  91. Pruyn, J., van Den Borne, H., De Reuver, R. M., De Boer, M. F., Bosman, L. J., Ter Pelkwijk, M. A., & de Jong, P. C. (1988). De Locus of Control-Schaal voor kankerpatienten [The Locus of Control Scale for cancer patients]. Tijdschift voor Sociales Gezondheidszorj, 66, 404-408. DOI: 10.2466/pr0.97.3.699-711.
  92. Ramos, C., Costa, P. A., Rudnicki, T., Marôco, A. L., Leal, I., Guimarães, R., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2018). The effectiveness of a group intervention to facilitate posttraumatic growth among women with breast cancer. Psychooncology, 27(1), 258-264. DOI: 10.1002/pon.4501.
  93. Ritter, P. L., & Lorig, K. (2014). The English and Spanish Self-Efficacy to Manage Chronic Disease Scale measures were validated using multiple studies. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 67(11), 1265-1273. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.06.009.
  94. Rissanen, R., Nordin, K., Ahlgren, J., & Arving, C. (2015). A stepped care stress management intervention on cancer-related traumatic stress symptoms among breast cancer patients-a randomized study in group vs. individual setting. Psycho-Oncology, 24(9), 1028-1035. DOI: 10.1002/pon.3763.
  95. Roberts, R. E., & Vernon, S. W. (1983). The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: its use in a community sample. The American journal of psychiatry, 140(1), 41-46. DOI: 10.1176/ajp.140.1.41.
  96. Rodríguez, E., & Font, A. (2013). Effectiveness of group therapy in breast cancer: The evolution of emotions maladaptive. Psicooncologia, 10, 275-287. DOI: 10.5209/rev_PSIC.2013.v10.n2-3.43449.
  97. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) [Database record]. APA PsycTests. DOI: 10.1037/t01038-000.
  98. Rosendahl, J., Gawlytta, R., Ressel, E., Rodeck, J., Strauss, B., Mehnert-Theuerkauf, A., & Koranyi, S. (2023). Efficacy of group therapy to reduce mental distress in women with non-metastatic breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psycho-oncology, Advance online publication. DOI: 10.1002/pon.6082.
  99. Ryden, M. B. (1978). An adult version of the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory: Test retest reliability and social desirability. Psychological Reports, 43, 1189-1190. DOI: 10.2466/pr0.1978.43.3f.1189.
  100. Sarason, I. G., Levine, H. M., Basham, R. B., & Sarason, B. R. (1983). Assessing social support: The Social Support Questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 127-139. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.127.
  101. Schardt, C., Adams, M. B., Owens, T., Keitz, S., & Fontelo, P. (2007). Utilization of the PICO framework to improve searching PubMed for clinical questions. BMC medical informatics and decision making, 7, 16. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6947-7-16.
  102. Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A re-evaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 1063-1078. DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.67.6.1063.
  103. Schell, L. K., Monsef, I., Wöckel, A., & Skoetz, N. (2019). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for women diagnosed with breast cancer. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2019(3). DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd011518.pub2.
  104. Schipper, H., Clinch, J., McMurray, A. & Levitt, M. (1984) Measuring the quality of life of cancer patients: the Functional Living Index-Cancer: development and validation. J. Clin. Onc. 2, 472-483.
  105. Schnur, J. B., David, D., Kangas, M., Green, S., Bovbjerg, D. H., & Montgomery, G. H. (2009). A randomized trial of a cognitive-behavioral
  106. therapy and hypnosis intervention on positive and negative affect during breast cancer radiotherapy. Journal of clinical psychology, 65(4), 443-455. DOI: 10.1002/jclp.20559.
  107. Schreurs, P. J. G., Willige, G. van de, Brosschot, J. F., Tellegen, B., & Graus, G. M. H. (1993). De Utrechtse Coping Lijst: UCL. Omgaan met problemen en gebeurtenissen. Lisse: Swets en Zeitlinger.
  108. Serraino, D., Dal Maso, L., La Vecchia, C. & Vaccarella, S. (2022). Le nuove diagnosi di tumore in Italiana nel 2022: stime della Agenzia Internazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro. In I numeri del cancro in Italia 2022. Intermedia editore.
  109. Sherman, K. A., Heard, G., & Cavanagh, K. L. (2010). Psychological effects and mediators of a group multi-component program for breast cancer survivors. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 33, 378-391. DOI: 10.1007/s10865-010-9265-9.
  110. Società Italiana di Psico-Oncologia. (1998). Standard, opzioni e raccomandazioni per una buona pratica psico-oncologica. Giornale italiano di psiconcologia, 13, 61-81.
  111. Sodergren, S., and Hyland, M. (2000). What are the positive consequences of illness? Psychology and Health, 15, 85-97. DOI: 10.1080/08870440008400290.
  112. Spiegel, D., Morrow, G. R., Classen, C., Raubertas, R., Stott, P. B., Mudaliar, N., & Riggs, G. (1999). Group psychotherapy for recently diagnosed breast cancer patients: a multicenter feasibility study. Psycho-Oncology: Journal of the Psychological, Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer, 8(6), 482-493. DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1611(199911/12)8:6<482::aid-pon402>3.0.co;2-w.
  113. Spielberger, C. D., Gorssuch, R. L., Lushene, P. R., Vagg, P. R., & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press.
  114. Stagl, J. M., Bouchard, L. C., Lechner, S. C., Blomberg, B. B., Gudenkauf, L. M., Jutagir, D. R., Glück, S., Derhagopian, R. P., Carver, C. S., & Antoni, M. H. (2015). Long-term psychological benefits of cognitive-behavioral stress management for women with breast cancer: 11-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Cancer, 121(11), 1873-1881. DOI: 10.1002/cncr.29076.
  115. Stewart, A. L., Ware, J. E., Sherbourne, C. D., & Wells, K. B. (1992). Psychological distress/well-being and cognitive functioning measures. In A. L. Stewart and J. E. Ware (Eds.), Measuring functioning and well-being: The medical outcomes study approach (pp. 102-142). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  116. Tacón, A. M. (2011). Mindfulness: existential, loss, and grief factors in women with breast cancer. Journal of psychosocial oncology, 29(6), 643-656. DOI: 10.1080/07347332.2011.615382.
  117. Tamagawa, R., Li, Y., Gravity, T., Piemme, K. A., DiMiceli, S., Collie, K., & Giese-Davis, J. (2015). Deconstructing therapeutic mechanisms in cancer support groups: do we express more emotion when we tell stories or talk directly to each other?. Journal of behavioral medicine, 38, 171-182. DOI: 10.1007/s10865-014-9589-y.
  118. Taylor, K. L., Lamdan, R. M., Siegel, J. E., Shelby, R., Moran-Klimi, K., & Hrywna, M. (2003). Psychological adjustment among African American breast cancer patients: one-year follow-up results of a randomized psychoeducational group intervention. Health psychology, 22(3), 316. DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.22.3.316.
  119. Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The Post-traumatic Growth Inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of traumatic stress, 9(3), 455-471. DOI: 10.1007/BF02103658.
  120. Victoria-Cerezo, M., Ortiz-Tallo, M., Cardenal, V., & De La Torre-Luque, A. (2014). Positive psychology group intervention for breast cancer patients: a randomised trial. Psychological reports, 115(1), 44-64. DOI: 10.2466/15.20.PR0.115c17z7.
  121. Vos, P. J., Garssen, B., Visser, A. P., Duivenvoorden, H. J., & de Haes, H. C. (2004). Psychosocial intervention for women with primary, non-metastatic breast cancer: a comparison between participants and nonparticipants. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 73(5), 276-285. DOI: 10.1159/000078844.
  122. Vos, P. J., Visser, A. P., Garssen, B., Duivenvoorden, H. J., & Haes, H. C. D. (2007). Effectiveness of group psychotherapy compared to social support groups in patients with primary, non-metastatic breast cancer. Journal of psychosocial oncology, 25(4), 37-60. DOI: 10.1300/J077v25n04_03.
  123. Zhang, Q., Zhao, H., & Zheng, Y. (2018). Effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on symptom variables and health-related quality of life in breast cancer patients-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Supportive Care in Cancer, 27(3), 771-781. DOI: 10.1007/s00520-018-4570-x.
  124. Wang, A. W., Bouchard, L. C., Gudenkauf, L. M., Jutagir, D. R., Fisher, H. M., Jacobs, J. M., & Antoni, M. H. (2018). Differential psychological effects of cognitive-behavioral stress management among breast cancer patients with high and low initial cancer-specific distress. Journal of psychosomatic research, 113, 52-57. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.07.011.
  125. Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item short form health survey. Med Care, 20, 473-80.
  126. Watson, M., & Greer, S. (1983). Development of a questionnaire measure of emotional control. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 27, 299-305. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3999(83)90052-1.
  127. Watson, M., Law, M., dos Santos, M., Greer, S., Baruch, J., & Bliss, J. (1994). The Mini-MAC: further development of the Mental Adjustment to Cancer Scale. J Psychosoc Oncol 12 (3): 33-46. DOI: 10.1300/J077V12N03_03.
  128. Webster, K., Cella, D., & Yost, K. (2003). The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Measurement System: properties,
  129. applications, and interpretation. Health and quality of life outcomes, 1, 79. DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-1-79.
  130. Weinberger, D. A. (1990). The construct validity of the repressive coping style. Singer, J.L. (Ed.), Repression and Dissociation: Implications for Personality Theory, Psychopathology, and Health. University of Chicago Press, pp. 337-386.
  131. Ye, M., Du, K., Zhou, J., Zhou, Q., Shou, M., Hu, B., Jiang, P., Dong, N., He, L., Liang, S., Yu, C., Zhang, J., Ding, Z., & Liu, Z. (2018). A meta-analysis of the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy on quality of life and psychological health of breast cancer survivors and patients. Psychooncology, 27(7), 1695-1703. DOI: 10.1002/pon.4687.
  132. Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x.

Metriche

Caricamento metriche ...