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FrancoAngeli Journals

Sez. generale - Studi e ricerche

N. 45 (2019)

Attaccamento e psicoterapia

Inviata
31 dicembre 2019
Pubblicato
31-12-2019

Abstract

La teoria dell’attaccamento fornisce un modello per comprendere: 1) lo sviluppo nel contesto delle relazioni primarie e formative del bambino; 2) l’orientamento di un adulto verso legami intimi instaurati nel corso della vita, relazioni sociali ed esplorazione autonoma.
I ricercatori in psicoterapia hanno messo in relazione le modalità di attaccamento dei pazienti con l’alleanza terapeutica, il processo clinico e i risultati. Gli studi di rotture e analisi del discorso distinguono i comportamenti in seduta associati a diversi modelli di attaccamento insicuro e identificano vari modi di lavorare con essi. Anche l’organizzazione dell’attaccamento e la capacità di mentalizzazione del terapeuta svolgono un ruolo significativo nel successo terapeutico. I principi chiave della psicoterapia connessa all’attaccamento sono: 1) la relazione di attaccamento terapeuta-paziente è fondamentale per promuovere il cambiamento; 2) il riconoscimento in vivo delle dinamiche di attaccamento durante la terapia guida la formulazione e l’intervento; 3) la terapia può rimodellare le dinamiche di attaccamento.

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