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FrancoAngeli Journals

Sez. generale - Studi e ricerche

N. 46 (2020)

Modelli di parent training

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/qpc46-2020oa10154
Inviata
17 luglio 2020
Pubblicato
17-07-2020

Abstract

Il bambino sviluppa le proprie abilità e competenze cognitive, emotive e sociali all’interno della relazione con i propri caregiver. In questo contributo verrà preso in esame uno dei possibili modelli di intervento psicoterapeutici che mira a migliorare la relazione fra i caregiver e i propri figli: il parent training. Tale approccio è volto a migliorare l’insieme delle pratiche genitoriali, promuovendo quelle positive e riducendo il più possibile quelle disfunzionali, con l’obiettivo di promuovere il benessere dei figli e di conseguenza, dell’intero sistema familiare. Lo scop o in un programma di parent training è migliorare i livelli di competenza del genitore nel monitorare e gestire il comportamento dei figli e favorire la loro competenza sociale ed emotiva, oltre che allenare a riconoscere e rinforzare i comportamenti positivi del figlio. La letteratura suggerisce l’efficacia di questo tipo di intervento indiretto per numerosi disturbi in età evolutiva. In questo articolo verranno descritti alcuni modelli per i disturbi internalizzanti ed esternalizzanti, scegliendo quelli ritenuti più validi e con un maggior numero di studi di efficacia. Inoltre, anche la terza generazione della terapia cognitiva ha sviluppato nuovi modelli di parent training.

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