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Ricerche di Psicologia/Psychological Research Journal - Open Access

Articoli

N. 1 (2022)

Intelligenza emotiva di tratto e burnout professionale negli insegnanti di scuola primaria. Una revisione della letteratura

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/rip2022oa13705
Inviata
10 settembre 2021
Pubblicato
28-04-2022

Abstract

La presente rassegna si propone di esaminare le pubblicazioni scientifiche internazionali che hanno indagato il rapporto tra l’Intelligenza Emotiva (intesa secondo il modello dei tratti e valutata attraverso questionari self-report), e il burnout professionale (caratterizzato da esaurimento emotivo, sentimenti di depersonalizzazione e ridotta autoefficacia) negli insegnanti di scuola primaria. Le recenti ricerche in questo campo, che non sono ancora state sufficientemente sistematizzate, sottolineano infatti l’importanza delle competenze emotive per facilitare e migliorare sia la prestazione lavorativa dei docenti, sia i processi di insegnamento-apprendimento. Alti livelli di Intelligenza Emotiva negli insegnanti sono correlati da un lato a una riduzione dello stress e dell’affaticamento emotivo, e dall’altro ad una maggiore soddisfazione personale nello svolgimento del proprio lavoro; inoltre, sono associati a migliori rapporti con tutti i protagonisti dell’ambiente educativo, con conseguenti effetti positivi sulla qualità della relazione con gli alunni e delle acquisizioni dei saperi.

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