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Ricerche di Psicologia/Psychological Research Journal - Open Access

FORUM: “IL CONTRIBUTO DI MARCELLO CESA-BIANCHI ALLO SVILUPPO DELLA PSICOLOGIA IN ITALIA”

N. 1 (2021): Il contributo di Marcello Cesa-Bianchi allo sviluppo della psicologia in Italia

Il futuro nella memoria: ricordo, dimenticanza e previsione

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/rip1-2021oa11586
Inviata
2 aprile 2021
Pubblicato
02-04-2021

Abstract

L’oblio viene solitamente interpretato come un malfunzionamento della memoria, sebbene le evidenze sperimentali abbiano dimostrato che esso è una componente centrale all’interno del processo di memoria ed è più che una mera mancanza di ricordo. La memoria umana commette un grande numero di “errori”, intesi come distorsioni o dimenticanze, i quali non compromettono la riuscita del processo ma, anzi, migliorano l’efficienza adattiva del ricordo. Queste evidenze portano a ritenere che la finalità della memoria non sia da ricercarsi tanto nella rievocazione del passato, quanto nelle funzionalità predittive che essa consente.
In conclusione, è necessario abbandonare il dualismo ricordo-dimenticanza e abbracciare una visione più dinamica della memoria, che la consideri come un processo adattivamente fondato e orientato al futuro.

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