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1/2020: Modelli della Mente

COVID-19: impatto sulla salute mentale e supporto psicosociale

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3280/mdm1-2020oa10908
Inviata
23 dicembre 2020
Pubblicato
23-12-2020

Abstract

Una pandemia non è solo un fenomeno medico, ma colpisce gli individui e la società e causa disagi a livello fisico, psicologico, sociale ed economico. Questo perché è un tipo di evento in grado di dimostrare, spesso in modo molto violento, la vulnerabilità e la fragilità dei nostri sistemi sociali e della nostra struttura psicologica, e quanto spesso possano essere inadeguate le nostre capacità di risposta tecnico-scientifica, sociocomunitaria e personale. In questo articolo abbiamo elaborato una rassegna della letteratura al fine di capire le possibili conseguenze psicologiche della pandemia in atto, cercando materiale da tre possibili fonti di informazione: situazioni con caratteristiche simili a quelle della pandemia in atto (es. con distanziamento sociale), eventi epidemici precedenti (es. SARS e MERS) e ricerche svolte direttamente in questo anno sulla pandemia da Sars-CoV-2. Dalle informazioni raccolte è emerso che le conseguenze psicologiche possono essere anche molto gravi (es. Depressione o Disturbo Post-Traumatico), verificarsi in tempi brevi e durare anche molto tempo dopo gli eventi che li hanno prodotti. Inoltre, è emerso come, nonostante le informazioni e la consapevolezza acquisite in situazioni passate o simili, non è stato fatto a sufficienza per prevenire e affrontare tali conseguenze psicologiche avverse.

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